Utente:Abaco69/Sandbox: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 19:12, 6 apr 2014

Versione delle 23:51, 22 apr 2014

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[[Image:Campos Sales na nota de 10 mil réis de 1925.jpg|thumb|250px|10 mil réis Treasury note of 1925]]

[[Image:Brazil_500_Mil_Reis_Banknote_of_1931.jpg|thumb|250px|500 mil réis Treasury note of 1931]]----------------->

Il '''real''' è stato la prima [[valuta]] ufficiale del [[Brasile]], tra il [[1790]] e il [[1942]]. Il suo simbolo era Rs[[Cifrão|$]].

The first official [[currency]] of [[Brazil]] was the '''real''' (pronounced {{IPA-pt|ʁeˈaw|}}; [[plural|pl.]] '''''réis'''''). Its sign was '''Rs$'''. It was adopted as the official currency of Brazil in 1790, and remained in use until 1942, when it was replaced by the [[Brazilian cruzeiro|cruzeiro]].

<!------------------The name '''real''' was resurrected in 1994 for a [[Brazilian real|new currency unit]], which is still in use. One modern real is equivalent to 2.75 × 10¹⁸ (2.75 [[quintillion]]) of the old ''réis''.

The name comes from the [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] word ''real'' (in the sense of "royal") and was borrowed from a [[Portuguese real|Portuguese currency]] previously used in Brazil.{{citation needed|date=May 2013}}

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== Storia ==

The [[Portuguese real]] was the currency used by the first [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[settlers]] to arrive in the [[Americas]], but the first official money to circulate bearing the name "real" was actually printed in 1654 by the [[Netherlands|Dutch]], during their occupation of part of the [[Northeast Region, Brazil|Brazilian Northeast]].

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In the 18th century and early 19th centuries, the gold currency was based on the 22 [[carat (purity)|carat]] gold piece which weighed ½ ounce (14.34 [[gram]]s). The standard for the silver currency varied during this period, with the 640 real coin fixed at {{frac|5|8}} onça (17.92&nbsp;grams) of .917 silver in 1806. In 1834, the ''peça'' was revalued at 10$000 réis and the silver 1$200 real coin was set at 415 grains (26.89&nbsp;grams) of .917 silver. In 1846, a [[gold standard]] was established with the ''mil réis'' set at 822.076&nbsp;mg gold, a 37.5% debasement from the previous standard.

After the establishment of the Republic in 1889, the value of the currency fell, with a peg of 180&nbsp;mg of gold for the one thousand réis set in 1926. This was abandoned in 1933 when the mil réis was pegged to the [[U.S. dollar]] at a rate of 12$500 réis = 1 dollar. A further devaluation occurred in 1939, when it was pegged to the U.S. dollar at a rate of 22$500 réis = 1 USD. In 1942, the real was replaced by the [[BrazilianCruzeiro cruzeirobrasiliano (1942)|cruzeiro]], at a rate of 1$000 réis = 1 cruzeiro.

=== Monete ===