NATO Air Policing: differenze tra le versioni
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+ tabella sulla Icelandic |
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Riga 5:
A tutto il 2014 esistono quattro missioni di air policing condotte dalle aeronautiche dei paesi membri:
*Baltic Air Policing, nella quale reparti aerei di Belgio, Repubblica Ceca, Danimarca, Francia, Germania, Olanda, Norvegia, Polonia, Portogallo, Romania, Spagna, Turchia, Regno Unito e USA si fanno carico a rotazione quadrimestrale e rischierandosi su basi locali in [[Estonia]], [[Lettonia]] e [[Lituania]], attività iniziata nel 2004<ref>http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/news_106114.htm Tenth anniversary of NATO’s Air Policing mission in the Baltic States</ref>. I paesi baltici pur avendo delle proprie aeronautiche militari non hanno reparti di volo di difesa aerea.
*Icelandic Air Policing, dalla chiusura della [[AFB Keflavik|base aerea NATO di Keflavík]]<ref>[http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=25499 Articolo di Navy.mil sulla chiusura di Keflavik - NASKEF]</ref>, lo spazio aereo islandese è pattugliato da aerei
{| class="wikitable"
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! Dates !! Nationality !! Unit !! Aircraft !! Notes
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|5 May – 30 June 2008 || {{FRA}} || [[1/2 fighter squadron Storks|EC 01.002 Cigogne]] || 4 x [[Dassault Mirage 2000|Mirage 2000]]<ref>{{cite journal|title=News briefs|journal=Air Forces Monthly|date=June 2008|issue=243|page=p. 13|publisher=Key Publishing|___location=Avenel, New Jersey|issn=03065634}}</ref> || Deployment had a strength of 110 personnel<ref name="French Air Defense Umbrella">{{cite news|last=Mackenzie|first=Christina|title=French Air Defense Umbrella Over Iceland|url=http://www.aviationweek.com/Blogs.aspx?plckBlogId=Blog%3a27ec4a53-dcc8-42d0-bd3a-01329aef79a7&plckPostId=Blog%3a27ec4a53-dcc8-42d0-bd3a-01329aef79a7Post%3a92965f9e-6a87-4872-9387-9f6b02d48f1d|accessdate=10 January 2014|newspaper=Ares|date=6 May 2008}}</ref>
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|September 2008 || {{USA}} || [[48th Fighter Wing]] || ? x [[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle|F-15 Eagle]]<ref name="Danish_F-16s">{{cite web|last=Dewitte|first=Lieven |title=Four Danish F-16s deployed to Iceland |url=http://www.f-16.net/news_article3298.html|work=F-16 Conflict News|publisher=F-16.net|accessdate=9 October 2010|date=5 March 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Mladenov|first=Alexander|title=The Russian bear gets restless again|journal=Air Forces Monthly|date=August 2009|issue=257|page=p. 63|publisher=Key Publishing|___location=Avenel, New Jersey|issn=03065634}}</ref> ||
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|March 2009 || {{DEN}} || [[Eskadrille 727]] and [[Eskadrille 730]]<ref name=ACO>{{cite web|title=Iceland's "Peacetime Preparedness Needs"|url=http://www.aco.nato.int/icelands-peacetime-preparedness-needs.aspx|publisher=Allied Command Operations|accessdate=20 January 2013}}</ref> || 4 x [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16 Fighting Falcon]]<ref name="f-16.net">{{cite web|title=F-16s in Operation Iceland Air Policing and Surveillance |url=http://www.f-16.net/aircraft-database/F-16/aircraft-combat-deployments/deployment/Iceland%20Air%20Policing%20and%20Surveillance/|work=F-16 Aircraft Database|publisher=F-16.net|accessdate=9 October 2010}}</ref> ||
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|? 2009 || {{NOR}} ||[[Royal Norwegian Air Force]]<ref name=ACO /> || ? ||
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|? 2009 || {{USA}} || [[United States Air Force]]<ref name=ACO /> || ? ||
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|8 – 29 March 2010 || {{DEN}} || Eskadrille 727 and Eskadrille 730 || 4 x F-16 Fighting Falcon{{r|f-16.net}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Hansen|first=Kurt|title=Icelandic Air Policing and Surveillance (ISLAPS) for NATO - Royal Danish Air Force is doing it again!|url=http://www.airn.nato.int/press/2010/news0310.htm|publisher=Headquarters Allied Air Command Ramstein|accessdate=2 October 2010}}</ref> || This deployment included two ground intercept controllers from the [[Military of Estonia|Estonian Defence Forces]].<ref>{{cite news|last=TBT staff|title=Estonia to patrol Iceland airspace|url=http://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/22481/|accessdate=3 October 2010|newspaper=The Baltic Times|date=9 March 2008}}</ref>
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|1 – 25 June 2010 || {{GER}} || [[Jagdgeschwader 71]] || 6 x [[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II|F-4 Phantom II]]<ref>{{cite web|title=German Air Force ensures protection of the Icelandic Airspace for the first time|url=http://www.airn.nato.int/press/2010/news1110.htm|publisher=Headquarters Allied Air Command Ramstein|accessdate=3 October 2010}}</ref> ||
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|6 – 24 September 2010 || {{USA}} || [[493d Fighter Squadron|493rd Expeditionary Fighter Squadron]], [[48th Fighter Wing]] || 8 x F-15 Eagle<ref>{{cite web|last=Linch|first=Stephen|title=RAF Mildenhall Airmen fuel NATO's Icelandic Air Policing Mission |url=http://www.lakenheath.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123222927|publisher=Royal Air Force Lakenheath|accessdate=2 October 2010|date=21 September 2010}}</ref> ||
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| 28 March – 30 April 2011 || {{CAN}} || [[409 Tactical Fighter Squadron]] || 5 x [[McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet|CF-18 Hornet]]<ref name="Operation IGNITION">{{cite web|title=Operation IGNITION|url=http://www.cefcom-comfec.forces.gc.ca/pa-ap/ops/ignition/index-eng.asp|work=Past Operations|publisher=National Defence and the Canadian Forces|accessdate=24 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Canadian Hornets to conduct NATO’s Icelandic Air Policing Mission at Keflavik|url=http://www.airn.nato.int/press/2011/news0811.htm|publisher=Headquarters Allied Air Command Ramstein|accessdate=24 May 2011}}</ref> ||
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|? 2011 || {{NOR}} || [[Royal Norwegian Air Force]]<ref name=ACO /> || ? ||
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|? 2011 || {{USA}} || [[United States Air Force]]<ref name=ACO /> || ? ||
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|5 marzo – 2 aprile 2012 || {{GER}} || Jagdgeschwader 71 || 6 x F-4 Phantom II<ref>{{cite web|last=Fiorenza|first=Nicholas|title=Luftwaffe To Police Icelandic Airspace|url=http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/blogs/defense/index.jsp?plckController=Blog&plckBlogPage=BlogViewPost&newspaperUserId=27ec4a53-dcc8-42d0-bd3a-01329aef79a7&plckPostId=Blog%3a27ec4a53-dcc8-42d0-bd3a-01329aef79a7Post%3a0835fe1f-15ab-471a-9ac8-be31d96b7bb7&plckScript=blogScript&plckElementId=blogDest|work=Ares|publisher=Aviation Week|accessdate=2 March 2012}}</ref> ||
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|1 maggio – 7 giugno 2012 || {{USA}} || 493rd Expeditionary Fighter Squadron || F-15 Eagle<ref>{{cite web|last=Horn|first=Lyndsey|title=Air Force, NATO fly to protect Iceland's air sovereignty|url=http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123303245|work=News|publisher=US Air Force|accessdate=24 May 2012|date=23 May 2012|archiveurl=http://archive.is/jInG|archivedate=3 Aug 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Horn|first=Lyndsey|title=EFS flies to protect Iceland's air sovereignty|url=http://www.usafe.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123302906|work=News|publisher=U.S. Air Forces in Europe|accessdate=24 May 2012|date=23 May 2012}}</ref> ||
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|7 agosto – 20 settembre 2012 || {{PRT}} || [[201 Squadron (Portugal)|201]] and [[301 Squadron (Portugal)|301 Squadron]]s || 6 x F-16 Fighting Falcon || Distaccamento di 70 militari<ref>[http://www.emfa.pt/iceland/index.php?pg=5 ICELAND Air Policing 2012]</ref>
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| 18 marzo – 28 aprile 2013 || {{CAN}} || [[425 Tactical Fighter Squadron]] || 6 x CF-18 Hornet<br />1 x [[CC-150 Polaris]] || Distaccamento di 160 militari delle Canadian Forces<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/news-nouvelles/news-nouvelles-eng.asp?id=4702|title=Operation Ignition 2013 to help protect Iceland’s airspace|date=March 25, 2013|work=|publisher=National Defence and the Canadian Forces|accessdate=March 25, 2013}}</ref>
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|giugno 2013 || {{ITA}} || [[Aeronautica Militare]] || 6 x [[Eurofighter Typhoon]]<br>2 x [[Boeing KC-767|KC-767]]<br>1 x [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules|C-130J Super Hercules]] || Circa 150 membri rischierati<ref>{{cite news|last=Cenciotti|first=David|title=Italy's Typhoon Jets Can Fly Over Iceland Now|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/david-cenciotti-italys-typhoon-jets-fly-over-iceland-david-cenciotti-2013-6?IR=T|accessdate=13 June 2013|newspaper=Business Insider|date=11 June 2013}}</ref>
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|novembre 2013 || {{USA}} || 493rd Expeditionary Fighter Squadron, 48th Air Expeditionary Group<ref>{{cite web|last=Butler|first=Dana J.|title=USAF units combine to create 48th AEG in Iceland|url=http://www.mildenhall.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123369913|publisher=RAF Mildenhall|accessdate=6 January 2014}}</ref> || 6 x F-15 Eagle<br>2 x [[Boeing KC-135]] ||
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|27 gennaio – 21 febbraio 2014 || {{NOR}} ||Royal Norwegian Air Force || 6 x F-16 Fighting Falcon<ref>{{cite web|title=Norwegian jets take on NATO’s peacetime preparedness mission over Iceland|url=http://www.nato.int/cps/en/SID-14A30AF6-74B058E8/natolive/news_106631.htm|work=News|publisher=NATO|accessdate=3 February 2014}}</ref> || Circa 110 militari rischierati <ref>https://www.facebook.com/Luftforsvaret</ref>
|}
*Slovenian Air Policing, fino a tutto il 2013 in carico congiuntamente all'[[Aeronautica Militare]] italiana e alla [[Magyar légierő|forza aerea ungherese]], dal 2014 con il rischieramento dei caccia [[Saab JAS 39 Gripen|JAS-39 Gripen]] ungheresi della 1a squadriglia, 59 gruppo caccia, sulla base di [[Kecskemét]] interamente in carico a questi ultimi<ref name = janes>http://www.janes.com/article/32110/hungary-takes-over-slovenian-air-policing Hungary takes over Slovenian air policing</ref>. Come le aeronautiche baltiche la [[Vojaško Letalstvo in Zracna Obramba Slovenske Vojske|forza aerea slovena]] non possiede velivoli da difesa aerea.
*Albanian Air Policing, partita nel 2009 e gestita dall'Aeronautica Militare italiana i cui Typhoon pattugliano lo spazio aereo dell'[[Albania]] congiuntamente alla forza aerea greca<ref name = janes/>. Anche la [[Forcat Ajrore Shqiptare|forza aerea albanese]] non possiede alcun velivolo da caccia.
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