Guerra modoc: differenze tra le versioni

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Riga 151:
 
==Dopo la guerra==
Il generale Davis si preparò a giustiziare Capitan Jack ed i suoi capi, ma il [[Dipartimento della Guerra degli Stati Uniti|Dipartimento della Guerra]] ordinò che i Modoc fossero processati. L'esercito portò Capitan Jack e la sua tribù come [[Prigioniero di guerra|prigionieri di guerra]] a Fort Klamath, dove giunsero il 4 luglio.
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General Davis prepared to execute Captain Jack and his leaders, but the [[United States Department of War|War Department]] ordered the Modoc to be held for trial. The Army took Captain Jack and his band as [[prisoner of war|prisoners of war]] to Fort Klamath, where they arrived July 4.
 
CaptainCapitan Jack, Schonchin John, Black Jim, Boston Charley, Brancho (Barncho) ande Slolux werefurono triedprocessati byda auna militarycorte courtmilitare forper thel'omicidio murders ofdi Canby ande Thomas, ande attacksper onaltri Meachamattacchi andtra others.cui Thequello sixa ModocMeacham. wereI convicted,sei andModoc sentencedfurono tocondannati deatha on Julymorte l'8 luglio.
 
On SeptemberIl 10, Presidentsettembre il presidente [[Ulysses S.Simpson Grant]] approvedapprovò thela deathcondanna sentencea formorte Captainper Capitan Jack, Schonchin John, Black Jim ande Boston Charley; Brancho ande Slolux werefurono committedinvece tocondannati lifeall'ergastolo imprisonment onad [[Alcatraz]]. Grant orderedordinò thatche theil remainderresto of Captain Jack'sdei bandModoc befosse heldtrattenuto ascome prisonersprigionieri ofdi warguerra.
 
On OctoberIl 3, ottobre 1873, CaptainCapitan Jack anded hisi threesuoi leadtre warriorscapi werefurono hangedimpiccati ata Fort Klamath. TheIl remainderresto ofdei the band ofnativi Modoc Indians, consisting of (39 menuomini, 64 women,donne ande 60 children,bambini) asfurono prisonersimprigionati ofe war were sent to thetrasferiti all'[[agenzia Quapaw Agency]] indel [[Indianterritorio Territoryindiano]] ([[Oklahoma]]). InNel 1909, afterdopo che l'Oklahoma haddivenne becomeuno a statestato, membersad ofalcuni themembri [[Modocdella Tribetribù offu Oklahoma]]concessa werela offeredpossibilità thedi chancetornare toalla return to theriserva Klamath Reservation. Twenty-nineIn people29 returnedtornarono toin Oregon;, thedove Modoccon ofi Oregonloro anddiscendenti theirentrarono descendantsa becamefar partparte ofdella theconfederazione [[Klamath Tribes]] Confederation.
 
TheLo historianstorico Robert Utley believescrede thatche thela guerra Modoc Ware and thela [[Greatgrande guerra Sioux Wardel 1876|grande guerra Sioux]] adi fewpochi yearsanni later,dopo underminedabbiano publicminato confidencela infiducia Presidentdel presidente Grant's peacein una soluzione policypacifica.<ref>Robert Marshall Utley, ''Frontier regulars: the United States Army and the Indian, 1866-1891'' (1984) [http://books.google.com/books?id=ojYrdQ-IBaMC&pg=PA206&dq=modoc+ulysses+canby&lr=&as_brr=0&cd=4#v=onepage&q=&f=false p. 206 online]</ref> ThereL'opinione waspubblica renewediniziò publica sentimentchiedere tol'uso usedella force against theforza Americanper Indianssopprimere toi suppressnativi themamericani.
 
The historian Robert Utley believes that the Modoc War and the [[Great Sioux War]] a few years later, undermined public confidence in President Grant's peace policy.<ref>Robert Marshall Utley, ''Frontier regulars: the United States Army and the Indian, 1866-1891'' (1984) [http://books.google.com/books?id=ojYrdQ-IBaMC&pg=PA206&dq=modoc+ulysses+canby&lr=&as_brr=0&cd=4#v=onepage&q=&f=false p. 206 online]</ref> There was renewed public sentiment to use force against the American Indians to suppress them.
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==Appendice alla storia della guerra Modoc ==
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