Amphipithecus: Difference between revisions

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'''''Amphipithecus mogaungensis''''' ("ape-like creature of Mogaung", derived from the [[Ancient Greek]] {{lang|grc|[[:wikt:ἀμφί|ἀμφί]]}}, ''{{lang|grc|[[:wikt:amphi-|amphi-]]}}'' meaning "around" and ''{{lang|grc|pithēkos}}'', ''{{lang|la|pithecus}}'' meaning "ape") was a [[primate]] that lived in Late [[Eocene]] [[Myanmar]]. Along with another primate ''[[Pondaungia|Pondaungia cotteri]]'', both are difficult to categorise within the Order Primates. What little is known suggests that they are neither [[Adapiformes|adapiform]] or [[Omomyidae|omomyid]] primates, two of the earliest primate groups to appear in the fossil record. Deep mandibles and mandibular molars with low, broad crowns suggest they are both [[simian]]s, a group that includes monkeys, apes, and humans, though more material is needed for further comparison. The teeth also suggest that these were [[frugivore]] primates, with a body mass of {{convert|6|-|10|kg}}.{{Sfn|Fleagle, |1998}}

== Discovery ==

[[File:BarnumBrown Student.jpg|thumbnail|left|ClassBarnum PortraitBrown ofdiscovered Barnumthe Brownspecies (1897):on Universitythe outskirts of Kansas[[Mogaung]] in Yearbook[[Burma|Myanmar]].]]

In early 1923, notable fossil prospector, [[Barnum Brown]] (famed for discovering the first ''[[Tyrannosaurus rex]]'' skeleton) traveled with his wife Lilian Brown to [[Yangon]], the capital of [[Myanmar]]. Brown focused his fossil prospectionprospecting along areas of Pondaung [[Sandstone]]. It was in the outskirts of [[Mogaung]] town that he identified a mandible with three teeth (Right). He did not recognise the significance of his find until 14 years later, when [[Edwin H. Colbert]] identified the fossil as a new species of primate and the earliest known anthropoid in the world.{{Sfn|Ciochon, |1985}}

== References ==

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

* {{cite website |author=Ciochon |year=1985 |title=Fossil Ancestors of Burma |url=http://www.uiowa.edu/~bioanth/burma.html}}

* {{cite book |author=Fleagle |year=1998 |title=Primate Evolution and Adaptation |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=9780080492131}}

===Literature cited===

{{Refbegin}}

* {{cite journal | last = Ciochon | first = R. L. | year = 1985 | title = Fossil ancestors of Burma | journal = Natural History | volume = 94 | issue = 10 | page = 26 | ref = harv}}

* {{cite book |author=Fleagle |year=1998 |title=Primate Evolution and Adaptation |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=9780080492131 | ref = harv}}

{{Refend}}

[[Category:Primates]]