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{{Refimprove|date=September 2007}}
'''Utility computing''', or '''The Computer Utility''', is a service provisioning model in which a service provider makes computing resources and infrastructure management available to the customer as needed, and charges them for specific usage rather than a flat rate. Like other types of on-demand computing (such as grid computing), the utility model seeks to maximize the efficient use of resources and/or minimize associated costs. Utility is the packaging of [[Computational resource|computing resources]], such as computation, storage and services, as a metered service. This model has the advantage of a low or no initial cost to acquire computer resources; instead, [[computational resource]]s are essentially rented.
This repackaging of computing services became the foundation of the shift to "[[Code on demand|on demand]]" computing, [[software as a service]] and [[cloud computing]] models that further propagated the idea of computing, application and network as a service.
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[[Category:Computer systems]]
[[Category:Distributed computing architecture]]
[[Category:Time-sharing]]
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