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The field of [[Evolutionary algorithm]]s encompasses [[genetic algorithm]]s (GAs), [[evolution strategy]] (ES), [[differential evolution]] (DE), [[particle swarm optimization]] (PSO), and other methods. Attempts have been made to solve multi-modal optimization in all these realms and most, if not all the various methods implement niching in some form or the other.
== Multimodal optimization using
Recently, an evolutionary [[multiobjective optimization]] (EMO) approach was proposed,<ref>Deb, K., Saha, A. (2010) "Finding Multiple Solutions for Multimodal Optimization Problems Using a Multi-Objective Evolutionary Approach" (GECCO 2010, In press)</ref> in which a suitable second objective is added to the originally single objective multimodal optimization problem, so that the multiple solutions form a '' weak pareto-optimal'' front. Hence, the multimodal optimization problem can be solved for its multiple solutions using an EMO algorithm. Improving upon their work,<ref>Saha, A., Deb, K. (2010) "A Bi-criterion Approach to Multimodal Optimization: Self-adaptive Approach " (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2010, Volume 6457/2010, 95–104)</ref> the same authors have made their algorithm self-adaptive, thus eliminating the need for pre-specifying the parameters.
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