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Almost all [[data compression]] methods involve the use of a ''model'', a prediction of the composition of the data. When the data matches the prediction made by the model, the encoder can usually transmit the content of the data at a lower information cost, by making reference to the model.
This general statement is a bit misleading as general data compression
which are hardly comparable to compression techniques typically called ''adaptive''.
[[Run length encoding]] and the typical [[JPEG]] compression with run length encoding and predefined Huffman codes do not transmit a model.
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