Utente:Marrabbio2/Progetto Forme di Vita: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 02:01, 26 dic 2013

Versione delle 01:54, 16 feb 2015

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==Note==

<references/>

==PLATY==

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! colspan="2"| Pesce rosso comune

! colspan="2"| Black Moor

! colspan="2"|[[Bubble Eye]]

|-

| <small>'''Common goldfish''' differ only in color from their closest relative, the [[Prussian carp]]. Common goldfish come in a variety of colors including red, orange/gold, white, black and yellow or 'lemon' goldfish.</small>

| [[File:Common goldfish.JPG|120x120px]]

| <small>The '''Black moor''' is a [[telescope eye|telescope-eyed]] variety of fancy goldfish that has a characteristic pair of protruding eyes. It is also referred to as popeye, telescope, kuro demekin in [[Japan]] and dragon-eye in [[China]].</small>

| [[File:Carassius auratus Black Moor-edit1.jpg|120px]]

| <small>The small, fancy '''Bubble Eye''' has upward pointing eyes accompanied by two large fluid-filled sacs.</small>

| [[File:Bubble Eye goldfish.jpg|120px]]

|-

! colspan="2"|[[Celestial Eye]]

! colspan="2"|[[Comet (goldfish)]]

! colspan="2"|[[Fantail (goldfish)]]

|-

| <small>Fancy '''Celestial eye goldfish''' or ''Choten gan'' has a double tail and a breed-defining pair of upturned, telescope eyes with pupils gazing skyward.</small>

| [[File:Celestial eye goldfish.jpg|120px]]

| <small>The '''comet''' or '''comet-tailed goldfish''' is the most common fancy variety in the [[United States]]. It is similar to the [[common goldfish]], except slightly smaller and slimmer, and is mainly distinguished by its long, deeply forked tail.</small>

| [[File:Domesticcometgoldfish.jpg|120px]]

| <small>The '''Fantail''' goldfish is the western form of the [[Ryukin]] and possesses an egg-shaped body, a high dorsal fin, a long [[quadruple]] caudal fin, and no shoulder hump.</small>

| [[File:Fan tailed goldfish.jpg|120px]]

|-

! colspan="2"|[[Lionhead (goldfish)]]

! colspan="2"|[[Oranda]]

! colspan="2"|[[Pearlscale]]

|-

| <small>The fancy '''lionhead''' has a [[hood (anatomy)|hood]]. This [[fish]] is the [[wiktionary:Precursor|precursor]] to the [[ranchu]].</small>

| [[File:LionheadGoldfishSideviewRodsan18b.jpg|120px]]

| <small>The fancy '''oranda''' is characterized by a prominent raspberry-like hood or (also known as ''wen'' or headgrowth) that encases the whole head except for the eyes and mouth.</small>

| [[File:OrangeOranda.jpg|120px]]

| <small>The fancy '''pearlscale''' or '''chinshurin''' in [[Japanese language|Japanese]], is spherical-bodied with finnage similar to the [[Fantail (goldfish)|fantail]].</small>

| [[File:Goldfish Pearl Scale.jpg|120px]]

|-

! colspan="2"|[[Pompom (goldfish)]]

! colspan="2"|[[Ryukin]]

! colspan="2"|[[Shubunkin]]

|-

| <small>The fancy '''Pompoms''' or '''pompon''' or '''hana fusa''' have bundles of loose fleshy outgrowths between the nostrils, on each side of the head.</small>

|

| <small>The fancy '''ryukin''' has a short, deep body with a characteristic shoulder hump.</small>

| [[File:Goldfish Ryukin.jpg|120px]]

| <small>Fancy and hardy [[Japan]]ese {{nihongo|'''Shubunkins'''|朱文金}} (translated literally as "red brocade") have a single tail with [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nacreous nacreous] scales, and a pattern known as [[Calico (goldfish)|calico]].</small>

| [[File:Clear shubunkin.jpg|120px]]

|-

! colspan="2"|[[Telescope eye]]

! colspan="2"|[[Ranchu]]

! colspan="2"|[[Panda Moor]]

|-

| <small>The fancy '''telescope eye''' or '''demekin''' is characterized by its protruding eyes. It is also known as '''globe eye''' or '''dragon eye''' goldfish.</small>

| [[File:GoldfishDroganeys.jpg|120px]]

| <small>The fancy Japanese '''ranchu''' is [[hood (anatomy)|hood]]ed. The [[Japanese people|Japanese]] refer to it as the "king of goldfish".</small>

| [[File:Goldfish Ranchu 2.jpg|120px]]

| <small>The fancy '''panda moor''' has a characteristic black-and-white color pattern and protruding eyes.</small>

| [[File:Pandamoor.jpg|120px]]

|-

! colspan="2"|[[Veiltail]]

! colspan="2"|[[Butterfly tail (goldfish)]]

! colspan="2"|[[Meteor goldfish]]

|-

| <small>The fancy '''veiltail''' is known for its extra-long, flowing double tail. Modern veiltail standards require little or no indentation of the trailing edges of the caudal fins, as in a wedding veil for a bride.</small>

| [[File:Welon (ryba).JPG|120px]]

| <small>The '''Butterfly Tail Moor or Butterfly Telescope''' is of the telescope-eye lineage, with twin tails best viewed from above. The spread of the caudal fins mimics butterflies underwater.</small>

| [[File:calico-butterfly-tail-demekin.png|120px]]

| <small>The '''Meteor goldfish''' is a strange-looking variety that has been developed by specialist breeders of fancy goldfish. It has no tail fin, hence its name.<ref name=Bristol>[http://www.bristol-aquarists.org.uk/goldfish/goldfish.htm Fancy Goldfish Varieties, Bristol Aquarists' Society, Bristol-Aquarists.org], retrieved on: June 20, 2007</ref><ref name="autogenerated2002">Andrews, Dr. Chris. "An Interpet Guide to Fancy Goldfish", Interpet Publishing, 2002 - ISBN 1-902389-64-6</ref>

|-

! colspan="2"|[[Lionchu]]

! colspan="2"|[[Egg-fish goldfish]]

! colspan="2"|[[Shukin]]

|-

|<small>The '''Lionchu''' or '''lionhead-ranchu''' is a fancy goldfish that has resulted from crossbreeding [[Lionhead (goldfish)|lionheads]] and [[ranchu]]s.<ref name="Ponzio">[http://web.archive.org/web/20110725073933/http://www.goldfishpages.com/Articles/What%20is%20a%20Lionchu.pdf "What is a Lionchu?" by Peter Ponzio, an article from the Goldfish Pages Website (Goldfish Society of America), date retrieved: 28 February 2013]</ref><ref name="GFSA">[http://web.archive.org/web/20110725074035/http://www.goldfishpages.com/Articles/GFSA%20Ask%20the%20Judges,%20Ranchus.pdf "GFSA - Ask the Judges", an article about the Lionchu by Larry Christensen, Peter Ponzio, Scott Taylor, Tony Reynolds and John Parker, from the Goldfish Pages Website (Goldfish Society of America), date retrieved: 28 February 2013]</ref>

|[[File:Goldfish Lionchu first orize winner.jpg|120px]]

|<small>The '''egg-fish''' goldfish is an artificial creation of specialist fancy goldfish breeders which lacks a [[dorsal fin]] and has a pronounced egg-shaped body.<ref name=Andrews>Andrews, Chris, Dr. An Interpet Guide to Fancy Goldfish, Interpet Publishing, 2002. - ISBN 1-902389-64-6</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hagen.com/usa/aquatic/more.cfm |title=Nutrafin Aquatic News, Issue #4, 2004, Rolf C. Hagen, Inc. (USA) and Rolf C. Hagen Corp. (Montreal, Canada) |publisher=Hagen.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-19}}</ref>

|[[File:Eggfish.jpg|120px]]

|<small>The '''Shukin''' is Ranchu-like goldfish developed from [[Ranchu]] and [[Oranda]] at the end of the 19th century in Japan.

|

|-

! colspan="2"|[[Curled-gill goldfish]]

! colspan="2"|[[Tamasaba]]

! colspan="2"|[[Tosakin]]

|-

|<small>The '''Curled-gill''' or '''Reversed-gill''' goldfish is another uncommon variety of fancy goldfish that has been developed by specialist [[enthusiasts]]. It owes its name to the out-turned appearance of its gill covers.<ref name="autogenerated2002"/><ref>Johnson, Dr. Erik L., D.V.M. and Richard E. Hess. Fancy Goldfish: A Complete Guide to Care and Collecting, Shambhala Publications, Inc., 2001 - ISBN 0-8348-0448-4</ref>

|[[File:Curled gill goldfish.jpg|120x150px]]

|<small>The '''Tamasaba''' or '''Sabao''' is an uncommon [[Japan]]ese variety of goldfish with a body shaped similar to the [[Ryukin]] and a very long, flowing, single tail that is similar to that of a [[mackerel]], hence its other name, [[Mackerel]] Tail.

|

|<small>The '''Tosakin''' or '''curly fantail goldfish''' is a very distinctive breed of goldfish with a large tail fin that spreads out horizontally (like a fan) behind the fish. Though technically a divided tail, the two halves are attached at the center/middle forming a single fin.

|[[File:Tosakin.JPG|120x150px]]

|}