Internet Chess Server: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 20:12, 18 February 2016

Revision as of 00:12, 9 March 2016

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Michael Moore, of the University of Utah, and Richard Nash recognised the potential of an Internet chess server and created its first incarnation. The official opening date of the ICS was January 15, 1992. John Chanak, William Kish, and Aaron Putnam moved the server to a host machine at [[Carnegie Mellon University]] in July 1992, and took over its operation. Although it was [[Software bug|buggy]] and suffered from [[Lag (online gaming)|lag]] problems, the server was popular among a small group of chess enthusiasts. Over time, many features were added to the ICS, such as [[Elo rating system|Elo ratings]] and support for [[Graphical user interface|graphical]] clients, and the server was made more stable.<ref>{{cite web |author=Tim Mann |title=Internet Chess Servers |url=http://www.tim-mann.org/ics.html |accessdate=May 14, 2013}}</ref>

In late 1992, [[Daniel Sleator]], professor of [[computer science]] at Carnegie Mellon University, took over management of the ICS. He addressed, among other issues, the frequent complaint that players would lose blitz games on time due to network lag. In 1994, he copyrighted the code, and began receiving purchase offers from companies wanting to commercialise the server. There were questions about whether Sleator was right to claim that the ICS was his intellectual property, since he did not code the original server, although he had made substantial improvements to its code.{{factcitation needed|date=July 2014}}

On March 1, 1995, Sleator announced his intentions to commercialise ICS himself, renaming it the [[Internet Chess Club]], or ICC, and charging a yearly membership fee of $US 49 ($US 59.95 in 2007). This announcement was highly controversial among existing members. Many volunteers who had contributed in various ways to the flourishing of ICS were upset that anyone would attempt to profit from their efforts. Active players on the server who were used to the service being provided without charge were not pleased with the addition of the membership fee.

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== Available servers ==

{{main|List of Internet chess servers}}

Over the years, several Internet chess servers have been created. The most popular are [[Chess.com]],<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/chess.com |title= Chess.com Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2014-02-28 }}</ref>,<!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--> [[Lichess|Lichess.org]], [[Internet Chess Club|ICC]], [[Playchess.com]], [[Free Internet Chess Server|FICS]], and [[Chesscube]]. Chess is also among the games previously offered by non-specialist site [[Yahoo! Games]].

==See also==