Elementary effects method: Difference between revisions

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m Corrected equation for the sequence yielded in steps of "delta". The correct trajectory of each input reads {0, 1/(p-1), 2/(p-1), ..., 1}. This essentially keeps the denominator constant, therefore leading to 1 eventually. This yields p "levels".
m Methodology: Removed questioning of the improvement and the source of Campolongo. This paper presents the method, it is a straight forward improvement which prevents negative data from skewing the mean.
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These two measures need to be read together (e.g. on a two-dimensional graph) in order to rank input factors in order of importance and identify those inputs which do not influence the output variability. Low values of both <math> \mu </math> and <math> \sigma </math> correspond to a non-influent input.
 
An improvement{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}} of this method was developed by Campolongo et al.<ref>Campolongo, F., J. Cariboni, and A. Saltelli (2007). An effective screening design for sensitivity analysis of large models. ''Environmental Modelling and Software'', '''22''',
1509&ndash;1518.</ref>{{Better source|date=January 2010}} who proposed a revised measure <math> \mu^* </math>, which on its own is sufficient to provide a reliable ranking of the input factors. The revised measure is the mean of the distribution of the absolute values of the elementary effects of the input factors:<br />
: <math> \mu_i^* = \frac{1}{r} \sum_{j=1}^r \left| d_i \left( X^{(j)} \right) \right| </math>.
The use of <math> \mu^* </math> solves the problem of the effects of opposite signs which occurs when the model is non-monotonic and which can cancel each other out, thus resulting in a low value for <math> \mu </math>.