M/D/1 queue: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 13:
 
=== Transition Matrix ===
The transition probability matrix for a M/D/1 queue with arrival rate λ and service time 1, such that λ <1 (for stability of the queue) is given by P as below <ref name=":1" />:
 
<math>P=\begin{pmatrix} a_0 & a_1 & a_2 & a_3 & ... \\ a_0 & a_1 & a_2 & a_3 & ...\\ 0 & a_0 & a_1 & a_2 & ...\\ 0&0 & a_0 & a_1 & ...\\... & ... &...&... &...\\\end{pmatrix}</math> , <math>a_n=\frac{\lambda^n}{n!}e^{-\lambda}</math>, n = 0,1,....
 
Line 51 ⟶ 53:
==Stationary distribution==
 
The number of jobs in the queue can be written as [[M/G/1 queue|M/G/1 type Markov chain]] and the stationary distribution found for state ''i'' (written π<sub>''i''</sub>) in the case ''D''&nbsp;=&nbsp;1 to be<ref name=":1">{{cite journal| url = http://www.orsj.or.jp/~archive/pdf/e_mag/Vol.48_2_111.pdf | journal = Journal of the Operations Research Society of Japan | volume = 48 | year = 2005 | issue = 2 | pages = 111–122 | title = On the Series Expansion for the Stationary Probabilities of an M/D/1 queue | first = Kenji | last = Nakagawa}}</ref>
:<math>\begin{align}\pi_0 &= 1-\lambda \\
\pi_1 &= (1-\lambda)(e^\lambda - 1)\\