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== Pseudocode ==
The above steps can be summarized as the below [[pseudocode]]. <ref name=ICA_2014_Survey/> <ref name=ica_en_2010_jnl_nazari_integrated_product_mix_outsourcing/>
0) Define objective function: <math>f(\mathbf{x}), \quad \mathbf{x}=(x_1,x_2,\dots,x_d); \, </math>
1) Initialization of the algorithm. Generate some random solution in the search space and create initial empires.
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ICA is used to solve different optimization problems in various areas of engineering and science. The following are some of the applications of this algorithm.
* Designing controller for industrial systems<ref name=ica_en_2008_en_conf_rajabioun_decentralized_pid_controller_design_mimo_evaporator/><ref name=ica_en_2008_jnl_atashpaz_ijicc_pid_mimo_distillation_column_process/><ref name=ica_en_2008_jnl_atashpaz_ijicc_pid_mimo_distillation_column_process/><ref name=ica_en_2007_cnf_atashpaz_optimal_pid_controller_isfs2007/><ref name=ica_en_2008_en_bchtr_rajabioun_nash_equilibrium_point_achievement/><ref name=ica_en_2009_jnl_atashpaz_decentralized_pid_controller_optimal_shrinkage_gershgorin_bands/>
* Designing Intelligent Recommender Systems<ref name=ica_en_2008_cnf_sepehrirad_recommender_systems/>
* Fuzzy ICA<ref name=Fuzzy_ICA_2014_NC/>
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== References ==
{{Reflist
<ref name=ica_moslem_2011>
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|volume= 7
|pages= 4661–4666
}}
</ref>
<ref name=Fuzzy_and_Intelligent_Systems_2008>
{{cite conference
|last1= Jasour
|first1= A.
|last2= Atashpaz-Gargari
|first2= E.
|last3= Lucas
|first3= C.
|title= Vehicle fuzzy controller design using imperialist competitive algorithm
|booktitle= Second First Iranian Joint Congress on Fuzzy and Intelligent Systems
|year= 2008
|volume=
|pages=
}}
</ref>
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|year=2008
|pages=9952–9957
}}
</ref>
<ref name=ica_en_2008_jnl_atashpaz_ijicc_pid_mimo_distillation_column_process>
{{cite journal
|last1= Atashpaz-Gargari
|first1= E.
|last2= Hashemzadeh
|first2= F.
|last3= Rajabioun
|first3= R.
|last4= Lucas
|first4= C.
|title= Colonial competitive algorithm: A novel approach for PID controller design in MIMO distillation column process
|journal= International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics
|year= 2008
|volume= 1
|issue= 3
|pages= 337–355
|doi=10.1108/17563780810893446
}}
</ref>
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|booktitle= Seventh International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technologies
|year= 2009
}}
</ref>
<ref name=ica_en_2008_en_bchtr_rajabioun_nash_equilibrium_point_achievement>
{{cite journal
|last1= Rajabioun
|first1= R.
|last2= Atashpaz-Gargari
|first2= E.
|last3= Lucas
|first3= C.
|title= Colonial Competitive Algorithm as a Tool for Nash Equilibrium Point Achievement
|journal= Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)
|year= 2008
|pages= 680–695
}}
</ref>
|