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'''Villa Scotti-Cornaglia-Noseda-Bertani''', well-known as '''Villa Fiorita''', is the building where [[:en:Brugherio|Brugherio]] Commune's headquarters are hosted.

==History==

[[Villa Fiorita]] is an aristocratic historical urban mansion with an L-shape layout. An extension overlooks the [[centro storico:en:Old_town|centroold cittadinotown]] throught a wrought iron railing sustained by [[pilastri:en:Pier_(architecture)|pillars]]ni [[Tardo barocco:en:Baroque_architecture|tardolate barocchibaroque]] which is the main entrance. An other one, in the backside, give onto a wide park from which we can straight arrive into [[Chiesa di San Bartolomeo (Brugherio)|chiesa]]'s square.

The mansion was built where it already was, in 1721, an "aristocratic house" with [[:en:Shell_(structure)|shells]] and [[giardino:en:Garden|giarden]], counts property of Scotty's family, who have been in [[:en:Brugherio|Brugherio]] since the beginning of 1500. The land, where it stands, was [[Corte di Monza]]'s.

In 1778 count of [[:en:Vedano_al_Lambro|Vedano]], Giambattista Gallarati Scotti, sold it (with the near-placed building, today known as [[Palazzo Ghirlanda-Silva]]) to Gaspare Ghirlanda who, probably, started the reconstrution and the decoration's works whose now many traces remain.

AfetrAfter that the mansion was inherited by Noseda's family, milanese land-owner, who used it as a summer residence<ref>Brugherio: i suoi luoghi, la sua storia: 225. anniversario del primo volo italiano in mongolfiera con uomini a bordo - 2009 - p. 32</ref>. In 1921 it was bought by Bertani's brother, who built a big woolen mill then taken by Marzotto.

In 1938 the mansion was given to [[Casa_di_cura_e_di_custodia|nursing home]] nervous didease [[Villa Fiorita]]<ref>Manuela Mancini ''Brugherio presente e passato'', Swan Edizioni, 1996, p. 17</ref>. This clinic, managed by accountant Bogani, came from [[:en:Milan|Milano]]<ref name=calendario>{{cita libro | | Cooperativa Agricola di Consumo | Calendario BRUGHERIO ierioggi 1994 | Brugherio}}</ref> and between 1949 and 1956 is hosted the painter [[:en:Filippo De Pisis|Filippo De Pisis]] from [[:en:Ferrara|Ferrara]] who used as office the mansion's greenhouse , now called Serra de Pisis.

The aristocratic building, because of the inheritance and the recent transformation into a [[Casa_di_cura_e_di_custodia|nursing home]], had been modified a lot of times and in 1963, due to practical and sanitary causes, two sheels[[:en:Shell_(structure)|shells]] and an extension of it were knocked down.

The building was further more remodelled, however without changing the structure stemmed from the before operations, to host the [[municipio|sede municipale]], whose opening took place on the 17th of december in 1978. During the [[ristrutturazioneIntervento_edilizio#Intervento_di_ristrutturazione_edilizia|renovation]] the [[portico:en:Portico|orignial three-arcades portico]] was rebuilt with beautiful granite [[:en:Pillar|pillars]].

==Works of art==

[[File:"Arti e mestieri" - Villa Fiorita - Brugherio.JPG|thumb|"Arti e mestieri" - affresco all'interno di Villa Fiorita]]

The remodelling works have erased almost of the whole [[:en:Fresco|fresco]]'s decorations on the [[facciata:en:Facade|facade]]. On the backside we can glimpse a monochrome representation about [[cariatidi]] that seem supporting the [[:en:Balcony|balconys]], which actually are a twntieth-century addition.

On the inside, at the ground flour, in the [[sindaco:en:Mayor|mayor]]'s office, we could see [[affresco:en:Fresco|decorazioni ad affrescofresco]] on the ceiling while, in the hall and in the central room overlooking the [[:en:Garden|garden]], there are [[Fregio:en:Frieze|fregifrieze]]'s remaining of eighteenth-century [[:en:Fresco|frescos]], which show mitological scenes (maybe episodes from [[Cleopatra VII:en:Cleopatra_Selene_II|Cleopatra]]'s life).

Throught the grand staircase to the first floor, we could admire a big [[:en:Fresco|fresco]] "Arts and crafts" by Max Squillace, Franco Ghezzi and Gian Mario Mariani. In the wall painting are depicted culture, family, field works and factory works, man's aggressiveness. Field works are rappresented by a man with plough and oxes. Field works were the first economic richness's source which then were displaced by factory, technology and industry mechanization. Family, in a social context, is depicted by a man who gives to a woman, layed down on the big hand of earth mother, a wheat seed as fecundity's sign. Figure contained in a globe are representing culture. This bodies, in all their beauty, strongly statuesque, are stirred, as getting out of the structure in which they are put, to show that culture isn't about few elected people but an interchangeable property. At last a man that symbolizes the aggressiveness which is inside of us and we should "take it ou" to create something new and maybe a new world. In the middle, as show the bond of all these with the city, there is the eowntown's [[:en:Coat_of_arms|coat of arms]]<ref>Brugherio - Notiziario Comunale - january 1979</ref>.

==Villa Fiorita's Park==

[[File:Parco di Villa Fiorita - Brugherio.JPG|thumb|Parco di Villa Fiorita|left]]

Beyond [[Villa Fiorita]]'s building, in the middle of [[:en:Brugherio|Brugherio]], there are a [[Giardino all'inglese:en:English_landscape_garden|parcoenglish romanticolandscape all'inglesegarden]] which is extended in about 7&nbsp;000&nbsp;m² .

The first historical informations about this park go back to eighteen century, when it was just a little [[:en:Garden|garden]] annexed to count Ottaviano Scotti's mansion.

In the second half of the nineteenth century it was enlarged and transformed into a classic romantic [[:en:Garden|garden]]. We could see the typical elements of the informal park: man-made hill, sinuous paths, irregular arboreous setting, the rocailles to delimit flower-beds and the avenues and the fence.

The arboreous assets count more than 600 specimen formed not just by hackberries and yew trees, but also by cedars, horse chestnuts, beeches, ginkos, maples, elms and robinias.

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*{{cita web|url=http://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/architetture/schede/MI100-01265/|titolo=Lombardia Beni Culturali. Architetture. Villa Ghirlanda, Noseda, Bertani (complesso) Brugherio|accesso=03 aprile 2015}}

== AltriOther progettiprojects ==

{{Interprogetto|commons = Category:Villa Fiorita (Brugherio)}}