Joe Becker (Unicode): Difference between revisions

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Becker has long been involved in the issues of multilingual computing in general and Unicode in particular. His 1984 paper in [[Scientific American]], "Multilingual Word Processing", was a seminal work on some of the problems involved, including the need to distinguish [[Character (computing)|characters]] and [[glyph]]s.<ref>http://www.sil.org/computing/routledge/simons/multilingual.html</ref>

In 1987, Becker (then at Xerox), together with [[Lee Collins (Unicode)|Lee Collins]] (also at Xerox) and [[Mark Davis (Unicode)|Mark Davis]] of [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] began investigations into the practicality of creating a universal character set.<ref>[http://www.unicode.org/history/summary.html Summary Narrative of the History of Unicode]</ref> It was Becker who coined the word "Unicode" to cover the project.<ref>http://unicode.org/history/earlyyears.html</ref> His article, ''[[http://www.unicode.org/history/unicode88.pdf Unicode 88]]'',<ref name="Becker_1988_Unicode"/> contained the first public summary of the principles originally underlying the Unicode standard.

==References==

{{reflist}}|refs=

*<ref name="Becker_1988_Unicode">{{Cite web |url=http://unicode.org/history/unicode88.pdf |title=Unicode 88 |author-last=Becker |author-first=Joseph D. |author-link=Joseph D. Becker |date=1998-09-10 |orig-year=1988-08-29 |edition=10th anniversary reprint |website=unicode.org |publisher=[[Unicode Consortium]] |access-date=2016-10-25 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125224409/http://unicode.org/history/unicode88.pdf |archive-date=2016-11-25 |quote=In 1978, the initial proposal for a set of "Universal Signs" was made by [[Bob Belleville]] at [[Xerox PARC]]. Many persons contributed ideas to the development of a new encoding design. Beginning in 1980, these efforts evolved into the Xerox Character Code Standard (XCCS) by the present author, a multilingual encoding which has been maintained by Xerox as an internal corporate standard since 1982, through the efforts of Ed Smura, Ron Pellar, and others.<br/>Unicode arose as the result of eight years of working experience with XCCS. Its fundamental differences from XCCS were proposed by Peter Fenwick and Dave Opstad (pure 16-bit codes), and by [[Lee Collins (Unicode)|Lee Collins]] (ideographic character unification). Unicode retains the many features of XCCS whose utility have been proved over the years in an international line of communication multilingual system products.}}</ref>

}}

==Further reading==

*{{Cite web |url=http://unicode.org/history/unicode88.pdf |title=Unicode 88 |author-last=Becker |author-first=Joseph D. |author-link=Joseph D. Becker |date=1998-09-10 |orig-year=1988-08-29 |edition=10th anniversary reprint |website=unicode.org |publisher=[[Unicode Consortium]] |access-date=2016-10-25 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125224409/http://unicode.org/history/unicode88.pdf |archive-date=2016-11-25 |quote=In 1978, the initial proposal for a set of "Universal Signs" was made by [[Bob Belleville]] at [[Xerox PARC]]. Many persons contributed ideas to the development of a new encoding design. Beginning in 1980, these efforts evolved into the Xerox Character Code Standard (XCCS) by the present author, a multilingual encoding which has been maintained by Xerox as an internal corporate standard since 1982, through the efforts of Ed Smura, Ron Pellar, and others.<br/>Unicode arose as the result of eight years of working experience with XCCS. Its fundamental differences from XCCS were proposed by Peter Fenwick and Dave Opstad (pure 16-bit codes), and by [[Lee Collins (Unicode)|Lee Collins]] (ideographic character unification). Unicode retains the many features of XCCS whose utility have been proved over the years in an international line of communication multilingual system products.}}

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