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and
:<math>\int \exp\left[ i \int d^4x \left ( \frac 1 2 \varphi \hat A \varphi + J\varphi \right) \right ] D\varphi \; \propto \; \exp \left( -{
See [[Static forces and virtual-particle exchange#Path-integral formulation of virtual-particle exchange|Path-integral formulation of virtual-particle exchange]] for an application of this integral.
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