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== Expression in terms of dataflow equations ==
Liveness analysis is a "backwards may" analysis. The analysis is done in a backwards order, and the dataflow [[confluence operator]] is [[set union]]. In otherwords, if applying liveness analysis to a function with a particular number of logical branches within it, the analysis is performed starting from the beginning of the function working towards the beginning (hence "backwards"), and a variable is considered live if any of the branches moving forward within the function might potentially (hence "may") need the
The dataflow equations used for a given basic block ''s'' and exiting block ''f'' in live variable analysis are the following:
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