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=== Canzone yiddish ===
== Cristianesimo ==
In addition to the various accounts indicating the presence or glory of God recorded in the Hebrew Bible, many Christians also consider the Shekinah to be manifest in numerous instances in the New Testament.
The public ___domain ''Easton's Bible Dictionary'', published in 1897, says,
{{citazione|Shekinah – a Chaldee word meaning resting-place, not found in Scripture, but used by the later Jews to designate the visible symbol of God's presence in the Tabernacle, and afterwards in [[Solomon's temple]]. When the Lord led Israel out of Egypt, he went before them "in a pillar of a cloud." This was the symbol of his presence with his people. God also spoke to Moses through the 'Shekinah' out of a [[burning bush]]. For references made to it during the wilderness wanderings, see Exodus 14:20; 40:34-38; Leviticus 9:23, 24; Numbers 14:10; 16:19, 42.
It is probable that after the entrance into Canaan this glory-cloud settled in the tabernacle upon the ark of the covenant in the most holy place. We have, however, no special reference to it till the consecration of the temple by [[Solomon]], when it filled the whole house with its glory, so that the priests could not stand to minister (1 Kings 8:10–13; 2 Chr. 5:13, 14; 7:1–3). Probably it remained in the first temple in the holy of holies as the symbol of Jehovah’s presence so long as that temple stood. It afterwards disappeared.|[http://www.ccel.org/e/easton/ebd/ebd/T0003300.html#T0003331]}}
References to the Shekinah in Christianity often see the presence and the glory of the Lord as being synonymous,<ref name=presenceglory>[http://www.ao.net/~fmoeller/shekinah.htm Zechariah and Jewish Renewal] Fred P. Miller</ref> as illustrated in the following verse from [[Book of Exodus|Exodus]];
{{quote biblico|Mosè salì dunque sul monte e la nube coprì il monte. La Gloria del Signore venne a dimorare sul monte Sinai e la nube lo coprì per sei giorni. Al settimo giorno il Signore chiamò Mosè dalla nube. La Gloria del Signore appariva agli occhi degli Israeliti come fuoco divorante sulla cima della montagna.|Esodo|24:15–17}}
===Signore===
==== Spirito ====
The Shekinah in the New Testament is commonly equated to the presence or indwelling of the Spirit of the Lord (generally referred to as the [[Holy Spirit]], or Spirit of Christ) in the believer, drawing parallels to the presence of God in Solomon's Temple. In contradistinction with the Old Testament where the Holy of Holies signified the presence of God, from the New Testament onwards, it is the Holy Spirit that reminds us of God's abiding presence. Furthermore, in the same manner that the Shekinah is linked to prophecy in Judaism, so it is in Christianity:
{{quote biblico|Poiché non da volontà umana fu recata mai una profezia, ma mossi da Spirito Santo parlarono quegli uomini da parte di Dio.|2 Pietro|1:21}}
==== Gloria ====
Where references are made to the Shekinah as manifestations of the glory of the Lord associated with his presence, Christians find numerous occurrences in the New Testament in both literal (as in [[Gospel of Luke|Luke]] 2:9 which refers to the "glory of the Lord" shining on the shepherds at Jesus' birth)<ref name=shepherds>[http://bible.org/page.asp?page_id=982 Acclamations of the Birth of Christ, by J. Hampton Keathley, III, Th.M.] at bible.org (retrieved 13 August 2006</ref> as well as spiritual forms (as in [[Gospel of John|John]] 17:22, where Jesus speaks to God of giving the "glory" that God gave to him to the people).<ref name=gloryofgod>[http://bible.org/page.asp?page_id=244 The King of Glory, by Richard L. Strauss] at bible.org (retrieved 13 August 2006)</ref> A contrast can be found in the Book of [[Samuel]] where it is said that [[Ichabod]], meaning "inglorious," was given his name because he was born on the day the [[Ark of the Covenant]] was captured by the [[Philistines]]: "The glory is departed from Israel" ([[1 Samuel]] 4:22 KJV).
=== Presenza divina ===
{{quote biblico|Il Signore marciava alla loro testa di giorno con una colonna di nube, per guidarli sulla via da percorrere, e di notte con una colonna di fuoco per far loro luce, così che potessero viaggiare giorno e notte.|Esodo|13:21}}
== Islam ==
{{lang-ar|سكينة}} ''sakīnah'' viene citata sei volte nel [[Quran]], nei capitoli 2, 9 e 48.<ref>2/248 9/26, 9/40, 48/4, 48/18, 48/26.</ref><blockquote>Their prophet said to them: "The sign of his kingship is that the Ark will come to you in which there is ''tranquility'' from your Lord and a relic from the family of Moses and the family of Aaron, borne by the angels.</blockquote>
[[Al-Qurtubi]] mentions in his famous [[exegesis]], in explanation of the above-mentioned verse, that according to [[Wahb ibn Munabbih]], Sakinah is a spirit from God that speaks, and, in the case of the Israelites, where people disagreed on some issue, this spirit came to clarify the situation, and used to be a cause of victory for them in wars. According to [[Ali]], "Sakinah is a sweet breeze/wind, whose face is like the face of a human". Mujahid mentions that "when Sakinah glanced at an enemy, they were defeated", and ibn Atiyyah mentions about the Ark of the Covenant (at-Tabut), to which the Sakina was associated, that souls found therein peace, warmth, companionship and strength.
[[Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj Nishapuri]] says in his [[Sahih Muslim]], that a certain man (during the time of [[Muhammad]]), was reciting the sura al-Kahf from the Quran by his tethered horse, and as he was reciting, a cloud engulfed him, which was encircling and descending, whose sight caused his horse to jump and move, and so when morning came he went to Muhammad and informed him of what occurred, to which Muhammad replied that it was the Sakinah that descended for the Quran.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}
According to [[Sunni]] traditions, when Muhammad was persecuted in [[Mecca]] and the time came for him to emigrate to Madinah ([[Medina]]), he took temporary refuge with his companion Abu Bakr in the cave of Thawr. Seeking to be hidden from the Makkans who were looking for him, it was at Thawr where God brought down His ''sakina'' over them, protecting them from their enemies. According to [[Sufism]], it was at Thawr that [[Abu Bakr]] was blessed with divine secrets whose transmission from him to the latter generations formed the [[Naqshbandi]] path of Sufism. It was this experience that led the second [[Caliph]] [[Umar]] to say that all the good Umar did cannot stand as an equivalent to Abu Bakr's sole virtue of companionship with Muhammad at the Thawr cave.
Muhammed's grandson [[Hussein ibn Ali]] named one of his daughters [[Sakina]]. She tragically perished in a Syrian prison during the imprisonment of Hussein's family members, mostly women and children, who survived the [[Battle of Karbala]]. She was the first person in the history of Islam to have been given the name Sakinah. It is currently a popular female name in most Islamic cultures.
== Studi contemporanei ==
===Raphael Patai===
In the work by anthropologist Raphael Patai entitled ''[[The Hebrew Goddess]]'', the author argues that the term Shekinah refers to a goddess by comparing and contrasting scriptural and medieval Jewish Kabbalistic source materials. Patai draws a historic distinction between the Shekinah and the Matronit.
In the bestselling thriller [http://www.amazon.com/Torah-Codes-Ezra-Barany/dp/0983296014/ ''The Torah Codes''] by Ezra Barany, the storyline refers to the Shekinah as a goddess and one of the characters is even named Patai. In the appendix are essays by Rabbi Shefa Gold, Zvi Bellin, and Tania Schweig about the Shekinah.<ref>Barany, Ezra. [http://www.amazon.com/Torah-Codes-Ezra-Barany/dp/0983296014/ ''The Torah Codes'']. Dafkah Books, 2011, pp. 349–366.</ref>
=== Religione comparativa ===
*The [[Qur'an]] mentions the Sakina, or Tranquility, referring to God's blessing of solace and succour upon both the Children of Israel and [[Muhammad]]. Interestingly, Sakina, or [[Sakina bint Husayn]], was also the name of the youngest female child of [[Husayn ibn Ali]], ostensibly the first girl in recorded history to be given the name.
*"''Shekinah''", often in plural, is also present in some [[gnostic]] writings written in Aramaic, such as the writings of the [[Manichaeans]] and the [[Mandaeans]], as well as others. In these writings, ''shekinas'' are described as hidden aspects of God, somewhat resembling the ''[[Amesha Spenta|Amahrāspandan]]'' of the [[Zoroastrians]].<ref>[[Hans Jonas|Jonas, Hans]], ''The Gnostic Religion'', 1958, p. 98.</ref>
===Gustav Davidson===
American poet [[Gustav Davidson]] listed Shekinah as an entry in his reference work ''A Dictionary of Angels, Including the Fallen Angels, (1967)'', stating that she is the female incarnation of [[Metatron]].
=== Davidiani ===
[[Lois Roden]], whom the original [[Davidiani |Davidiani ('''Branch Davidians''' in inglese)]], [[Nuovo movimento religioso|setta religiosa]] [[Avventismo|avventista]], acknowledged as their teacher/prophet from 1978 to 1986, laid heavy emphasis on women's spirituality and the feminine aspect of God. She published a magazine, ''Shekinah'', often rendered ''SHEkinah'', in which she explored the concept that the Shekinah is the Holy Spirit. Articles from ''Shekinah'' are reprinted online at the Branch Davidian website.<ref>[http://www.the-branch.org/index.php General Association of Branch Davidian Seventh-Day Adventists], page found 2010-09-14.</ref>
== Note ==
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