Impero achemenide: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 21:21, 18 ott 2015

Versione delle 21:22, 18 ott 2015

Riga 146:

=== Composizione militare ===

I soldati dell'esercito persiano erano di diverse etnie:<ref>Tutte le popolazioni elencate (con eccezione per i [[Albania caucasica|albanesi caucasici]]) presero parte alla [[Seconda guerra persiana]].</ref><ref>[[Erodoto]], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126;query=chapter%3D%231123;layout=;loc=7.60.1 VII, 59].</ref> [[Persiani]],<ref name="vii-84">Erodoto, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&layout=&loc=7.84.1 VII, 84].</ref> [[Macedoni]], [[Traci]], [[Peonia|Peoni]], [[Medi]], [[Achei]], [[Khūzestān|Cissiani]], [[Ircania|Ircani]],<ref name="vii-62">Erodoto, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&layout=&loc=7.62.1 VII, 62].</ref> [[Assiri]], [[Caldei]],<ref name="vii-63">Erodoto, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&layout=&loc=7.63.1 VII, 63].</ref> [[Bactria|Battriani]], [[Saci]],<ref name="vii-64">Erodoto, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&layout=&loc=7.64.1 VII, 64].</ref> [[Aria (satrapia)|Ariani]], [[Parti]], [[Albania caucasica|Caucasici albanesi]],<ref name="Chaumont">Chaumont, M. L. [http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v1f8/v1f8a022.html Albania]. "Encyclopaedia Iranica.</ref> [[Corasmia|Corasmi]], [[Sogdiana|Sogdiani]], [[Gandhara|Gandari]], [[Kashmir|Dadici]],<ref name="vii-66">Erodoto, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&layout=&loc=7.66.1 VII, 66].</ref> [[Mar Caspio|Caspiani]], [[Drangiana|Sarangi]], [[Pashtun|Pacti]],<ref name="vii-67">Erodoto [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&layout=&loc=7.67.1 VII, 67].</ref> Utiani, [[Maka (satrapia)|Miciani]], [[Fenici]] coi "Siriani della [[Palestina (regione)|Palestina]]" (come i [[Giudei]]), [[Antico Egitto|Egizi]],<ref name="vii=89">Erodoto, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&layout=&loc=7.89.1 VII, 89]</ref> [[Greci ciprioti|Ciprioti]],<ref name="vii-90">Erodoto, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&layout=&loc=7.90.1 VII 90].</ref> [[Cilici]], [[Pamfilia|Pamfili]], [[Licia|Lici]], [[Dori]] dell'Asia, [[Caria|Cari]], [[Ionia|Ioni]], [[Isole egee|Egei delle isole]], [[Eoli]], Greci dal [[Ponto]], [[Belucistan (Pakistan)|Paricani]],<ref name="vii-68">Erodoto, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&layout=&loc=7.68.1 VII, 68].</ref> [[Penisola arabica|Arabi]], [[Etiopia|Etiopi]],<ref name="vii-69">Erodoto, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&layout=&loc=7.69.1 VII, 69].</ref> [[Sistan e Baluchistan|Etiopi del Sistan e del Belucistan]],<ref name="vii-70">Erodoto, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&layout=&loc=7.70.1 VII, 70].</ref> [[Libia|Libici]],<ref name="vii-71">Erodoto, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&layout=&loc=7.71.1 VII, 71].</ref> [[Paflagonia|Paflagoni]], [[Kutaisi|Ligi]], [[Matiene|Matieni]], [[Bitinia|Mariandini]], [[Cappadocia|Cappadoci]],<ref name="vii-72">Erodoto, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&layout=&loc=7.72.1 VII, 72].</ref> [[Frigia|Frigi]], [[Armenia|Armeni]],<ref name="vii-73">Erodoto, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&layout=&loc=7.73.1 VII, 73].</ref> [[Lidia|Lidi]], [[Misia|Misi]],<ref name="vii-74">Erodoto,[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&layout=&loc=7.74.1 VII, 74].</ref> [[Pisidia|Lasoni]], [[Licia|Milii]],<ref name="vii-77">Erodoto, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&layout=&loc=7.77.1 VII, 77].</ref> [[Mushki|Moschi]], [[Tabal|Tibareni]], [[Macroni]], [[Mossineci]],<ref name="vii-78">Erodoto, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&layout=&loc=7.78.1 VII, 78].</ref> [[Trabzon|Mari]], [[Colchide|Colchidesi]], [[Urartu|Alarodiani]], Saspiriani,<ref name="vii=79">Erodoto, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&layout=&loc=7.79.1 VII, 79].</ref> isolani del [[mar Rosso]],<ref name="vii-80">Erodoto, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&layout=&loc=7.80.1 VII, 80].</ref> [[Sagartiani]],<ref name="vii-85">Erodoto, [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&layout=&loc=7.85.1 VII, 85].</ref> [[India]]ni,<ref name="vii-65">Erodoto,[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0126&layout=&loc=7.65.1 VII, 65].</ref> [[Libia|Libici]], [[Eordia|Eordi]], [[Bottiea|Bottiei]], [[Calcide|Chalcidesi]], [[Brigi]], [[Pieri (tribù)|Pieri]], [[Perrabi]], Enieni, Dolopi e [[Magnesia (Grecia)|Magnesii]].

== Le tombe ==