Dirar ibn al-Azwar: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 16:26, 9 gen 2016

Versione delle 16:30, 9 gen 2016

Riga 56:

==Sulla sua morte==

Ḍirār sarebbe morto in [[Siria]], vittima dell'[[epidemia]] di [[Emmaus|AmwāsʿAmwās]] del [[638]], al pari di [[Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan|Yazīd b. Abī Sufyān]] e [[Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah|Abū ʿUbayda b. al-Jarrāḥ]], si dice nell'anno 18 del [[Calendario islamico|Egira]], cioè all'incirca nel [[640]].<ref>http://www.atlastours.net/jordan/jordan_valley.html</ref> Sarebbe stato inumato nel ''[[Bilad al-Sham|Bilād al-Shām]]''.<ref>''Futūḥ al-Shām'', di al-Wāqidī</ref>

butma anotherun'altra account fromfonte, [[Ibn 'Abd al-Barr]], saidafferma heche wasḌirār fallensarebbe inmorto thenella battlebattaglia ofdi Ajnadayn.Ajnādayn, contrarymentre toal-Wāqidī Alriferisce Waqidiche reportsarebbe whocaduto has said he has fallen innella [[Battlebattaglia ofdella Yamama]]<ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=DrtLsKXt1osC&pg=PA149&dq=dirar+azwar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AxDaVKeJE8SyuATcz4HoDw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=dirar%20azwar&f=false]</ref><ref>http://islamstory.com/ar/ضرار_بن_الأزور {{cite book | last = Khuri Hitti | first = Phillip | year=2005 |title = The Origins of the Islamic State quoting Ya'kubi vol II, page p. 165, 2002 |page = 149 }}</ref>

<!--

but another account from [[Ibn 'Abd al-Barr]] said he was fallen in the battle of Ajnadayn. contrary to Al Waqidi report who has said he has fallen in [[Battle of Yamama]]<ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=DrtLsKXt1osC&pg=PA149&dq=dirar+azwar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AxDaVKeJE8SyuATcz4HoDw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=dirar%20azwar&f=false]</ref><ref>http://islamstory.com/ar/ضرار_بن_الأزور {{cite book | last = Khuri Hitti | first = Phillip | year=2005 |title = The Origins of the Islamic State quoting Ya'kubi vol II page 165,2002 |page = 149 }}</ref>

Also it was reported by Ibn Hajjar Hadith that in one case that Dhiraar murdered [[Malik ibn Nuwayrah]] and committed adultery of female slave taken from the campaign. so Khalid has ordered by Caliph Umar to executed him due this crime. However, before Khalid received the order to execute Dhiraar, he was already dead<ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=OqHvlJYjgRUC&pg=PA43&dq=dirar+azwar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QxHaVP-eMIyJuASsuoE4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=dirar%20azwar&f=false {{cite book | last = Zawātī | first = Ḥilmī | year=2005 |title = Is Jihād a Just War? quoting [[Al-Bayhaqi|Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Husayn Al-Bayhaqi]] , Al Sunan Al Kubra 10 volume(Haydar Abad) Da'irat Al-Ma'rif Al-Uthmaniyya, 2001 |page = 44 }}]</ref> although there's some controversy regarding the textual translations if Dhiraar died in that time (regardless the cause) or not,<ref>http://kingoflinks.net/Mkhalfoon/10Khalid/6Dhrar.htm</ref> as its recorded by [[Bayhaqi]]<ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=OqHvlJYjgRUC&pg=PA43&dq=dhirar+azwar+asad&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AMLpVNnVA9fluQSQ6YCwDQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=azwar&f=false {{cite book | last = Zawātī | first = Ḥilmī |title = Is Jihād a Just War?}}]</ref>