Leeds University Library's Cookery Collection: Difference between revisions

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{{further|English cuisine}}
 
Cookery A consists of British printed cookery books.<ref name="Cookery Collections Guide"/> Among the major works held are four copies of ''[[Hannah Woolley]]''’s ''[[The Queen-Like Closet]]''. The earliest edition is from 1672.<ref name="A Descriptive Guide"/><ref name="The queen-like closet">{{cite web|title=The Queen-Like Closet|url=http://lib.leeds.ac.uk/record=b1804470|website=Special Collections|publisher=Leeds University Library|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref> Woolley was one of the first women in England to have earned a living from writing and selling books.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biography of Woolley, Hannah|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29957|website=ODNB|publisher=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref> There are two copies of ''Pomona: or the Fruit Garden Illustrated'' (1729) written by the English garden designer, ''[[Batty Langley]]'';<ref name="Pomona: or the Fruit Garden illustrated">{{cite web|title=Pomona: or the Fruit Garden illustrated|url=https://library.leeds.ac.uk/special-collections-explore/221291|website=Special Collections|publisher=Leeds University Library|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref> the book is a gardener's manual for growing, picking and preserving fruits, as well as pruning and caring for plants.<ref name="Monday Library Chat"/> ''Charles Carter'''s ''The Complete Practical Cook'' : ''or, a new system of the whole art and mystery of cookery'' (1730) is an illustrated recipe book.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Complete Practical Cook|url=https://library.leeds.ac.uk/special-collections-explore/257821|website=Special Collections|publisher=Leeds University Library|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref> It contains copperplate engravings showing how to set and arrange a table for various courses in an 18th-century dinner.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Day|first1=Ivan|title=Charles Carter's Banniet Tort|url=http://www.historicfood.com/Banniet%20tort%20recipe.htm|website=Historic Food|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref> Charles Carter cooked for nobility and specialised in French baroque cuisine.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Meal|date=2001|publisher=Oxford Symposium|page=167|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=GsNyprRS7EIC&dq=The+complete+practical+cook+charles+carter&source=gbs_navlinks_s|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref>
 
[[File:The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy Hannah Glasse.jpg|thumb|left|upright|''[[The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy]]'', by [[Hannah Glasse]]]]
 
The Cookery Collection holds several different editions of ''[[The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy]]'' by ''[[Hannah Glasse]]'', first published in 1747.<ref>{{cite web|title=The art of cookery|url=http://lib.leeds.ac.uk/record=b1821138|website=Special Collections|publisher=Leeds University Library|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="The English Cookery Book"/> This book was a best seller for more than one hundred years and was written to help instruct servants in the preparing of meals.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Art of Cookery|url=http://www.bl.uk/learning/langlit/texts/cook/1700s2/arttitlehome/arttitle.html|website=Learning Texts in Context|publisher=British Library|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref> In the collection there are also four copies of ''[[The Forme of Cury]]'',<ref>{{cite web|title=Copies of The Forme of Cury|url=http://lib.leeds.ac.uk/record=b1817536|website=Special Collections|publisher=Leeds University Library|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref> a compilation from about 1390 of medieval recipes written by the cooks of [[Richard II]] and then edited and published by ''[[Samuel Pegge]]'' in 1780.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Forme of Cury|url=https://library.leeds.ac.uk/special-collections-explore/256041b|website=Special Collections|publisher=Leeds University Library|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref> It is one of the oldest known English cookery manuscripts.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Forme of Cury|url=https://www.bl.uk/learning/langlit/texts/cook/medieval/pygghome/pygg.html|website=Learning Texts in Context|publisher=British Library|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref>
 
[[File:‘A Treatise on Adulterations of Food, and Culinary Poisons’ by Friedrich Chritisan Accum.jpg|thumb|''A Treatise on Adulterations of Food, and Culinary Poisons'' by Friedrich Christian Accum]]
 
In the Cookery Collection there are multiple copies of one of the earliest health and safety conscious food books, ''Friedrich Christian Accum''’sAccum’s ''A Treatise on Adulterations of Food and Culinary Poisons'' (1822).<ref>{{cite web|title=Copies of A Treatise on Adulterations of Food|url=http://lib.leeds.ac.uk/record=b1805634|website=Special Collections|publisher=Leeds University Library|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref> The text provides instructions about how to identify dangerous additives in common foods and raises awareness about the dishonest practices of food sellers who stretch their product to increase sales.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Fennema|first1=Owen R|title=Food additives – an unending controversy|journal=The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition|date=1987|volume=46|page=201|url=http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/reprint/46/1/201.pdf|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=A treatise|url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/fromdnatobeer/digitalgallery/detail-2541012R.html|website=US National Library of Medicine|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref>
 
''[[Eliza Acton]]''’s ''[[Modern Cookery for Private Families|Modern Cookery, in all its Branches ]]'': ''Reduced to a System of Easy Practice, for the use of Private Families'' was first published in 1845 and a number of editions are in the Cookery Collection at Leeds.<ref>{{cite web|title=Copies of Modern Cookery|url=https://library.leeds.ac.uk/special-collections-explore?query=b1829607|website=Special Collections|publisher=Leeds University Library|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref> Acton was extremely influential because she was the first cookery book writer to list the ingredients needed in a recipe and to note how long a dish takes to cook - an innovation which has become a standard feature of modern recipes.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biography of Acton, Eliza|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/73|website=ODNB|publisher=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref>
 
The Cookery Collection is home to seven copies of the Victorian best seller, ''[[Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management]]''; ''Comprising Information for the Mistress'', edited by ''[[Mrs Beeton]]'' and first published in 1861.<ref>{{cite web|title=Copies of The book of household management|url=http://lib.leeds.ac.uk/record=b1808715|website=Special Collections|publisher=Leeds University Library|accessdate=6 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="Have Beeton">{{cite web|title=Leeds University Library awarded HLF grant|url=http://www.rluk.ac.uk/news/university-leeds-library-awarded-hlf-grant/|website=RLUK|publisher=Research Libraries UK|accessdate=6 April 2017}}</ref> The book is a collection of recipes and advice for women about conducting their housekeeping duties. It was an enormous commercial success and sold 2 million copies by 1868.<ref name="Beeton Info">{{cite web|title=Domesticity for Victorian Dummies|url=http://www.januarymagazine.com/cookbook/mrsbeeton.html|website=January Magazine|accessdate=6 April 2017}}</ref>
 
=== Cookery D, foreign printed cookery books ===
 
The Cookery D collection contains a large number of printed cookery books from Italy as well as a number other countries.<ref name="In this collection">{{cite web|title='In this collection', Cookery Printed Books|url=https://library.leeds.ac.uk/special-collections-explore/43229|website=Special Collections|publisher=Leeds University Library|accessdate=6 April 2017}}</ref> For example, ''Opera di Bartolomeo Scappi'' (1570) is an illustrated Italian cook book with recipes and images of kitchen utensils.<ref>{{cite web|title=Opera|url=http://lib.leeds.ac.uk/record=b1798956|website=Special Collections|publisher=Leeds University Library|accessdate=6 April 2017}}</ref> The author is ''[[Bartolomeo Scappi]]'', renowned renaissance chef, who cooked for [[Pope Pius IV]] and [[Pope Pius V]] in the [[Vatican City|Vatican]] kitchen.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tortellini in brodo|url=http://www.coquinaria.nl/english/recipes/04.4histrecept.htm|website=Coquinaria|accessdate=6 April 2017}}</ref>
 
Cookery D also contains the one [[incunable|incunabulum]] in the Cookery Collection, which the Library received from Blanche Leigh's donation.<ref name="Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum">{{cite web|title=Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum|url=https://library.leeds.ac.uk/special-collections-explore/118518|website=Special Collections|publisher=Leeds University Library|accessdate=6 April 2017}}</ref> ''[[Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum]]'' is a poem which offers the reader a health regime and advice about keeping a good diet. For example, it recommends not eating too much.<ref>{{cite web|title=A Salernitan Regimen of Health|url=http://www.godecookery.com/regimen/regimen.htm|website=Regimen Sanitatis Salernitanum|publisher=Gode Cookery|accessdate=6 April 2017}}</ref> The exact date of the copy in the Cookery Collection is unknown but it is thought to be post 1500 and is cited in [[The British Library]]'s [[Incunabula Short Title Catalogue]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Regimen sanitatis (held at Leeds UL Brotherton)|url=http://data.cerl.org/istc/ir00080000|website=Incunabula Short Title Catalogue|publisher=British Library|accessdate=6 April 2017}}</ref> The printer Bernardino dei Vitali was active from 1494 to 1539.<ref name="Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum"/>
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=== Chaston Chapman brewing donation===
 
''Alfred Chaston Chapman'' was a chemist with a specialist interest in fermentation and brewing. He was president of the [[Institute of Brewing and Distilling]] from 1911 to 1913. In 1939 his widow donated to Leeds University Library his collection of books which cover the history of brewing, winemaking, the legality of alcohol and drinking in society.<ref name="A Descriptive Guide"/><ref name="Chaston Chapman notebooks"/> Some titles in his collection include: ''The Anatomy of Drunkeness'' (1840), ''The History and Science of Drunkenness'' (1883) and ''Oxford Night Caps: Being a Collection of Receipts for Making Various Beverages Used in the University'' (1835).<ref name="Chaston Chapman notebooks"/><ref name="Monday Library Chat"/>
 
===Cookery Manuscripts===
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The Cookery Collection at Leeds University Library has informed an array of publications.
''Anne Wilson'' was a member of staff at the Brotherton Library and catalogued the [[#John Preston's donation|Preston donation]] to the Leeds University Library Cookery Collection in 1964. This inspired her interest in food history. She went on to found the Leeds Symposium on Food History in 1986. Thus the Brotherton Library’s Cookery Collection was integral to the establishment of the Symposium.<ref name="The English Cookery Book"/> The Leeds Symposium has held annual meetings for the discussion of food history and the presentation of papers since 1986.<ref name="Leeds Symposium">{{cite web|title=History|url=http://www.leedsfoodsymposium.org.uk/History.html|website=Leeds Symposium on Food History|accessdate=6 April 2017}}</ref>
Anne Wilson wrote ''Food and Drink in Britain'' (1973) which draws on the Cookery Collection's early cook books.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wilson|first1=Anne|title=Food and Drink in Britain: from the Stone Age to recent times|date=1973|publisher=Cookery Book Club|isbn=0 09 456040 4|pages=11-12|accessdate=6 April 2017}}</ref>
She wrote ''The Book of Marmalade'' which was published in 1985. In it, she cites the Cookery Collection:
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Anne Wilson edited ''Luncheon, Nuncheon and Other Meals: Eating with the Victorians'' (1994) and ''The Country Kitchen Garden 1600–1950'' (1998). Both of these books mention the Brotherton Library’s Cookery Collection in their acknowledgements.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wilson|first1=Anne|title=Luncheon, Nuncheon and Other Meals: Eating with the Victorians|date=1994|publisher=Alan Sutton Publishing|isbn=0-7509-0528-X|page=viii|accessdate=6 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Wilson|first1=Anne|title=The Country Kitchen Garden 1600–1950 (In association with the National Trust)|date=1998|publisher=Sutton Publishing|isbn=0-7509-1423-8|page=x}}</ref>
 
''Eileen White'' is a food historian specialising in domestic English cookery in the 15th and 16th centuries.<ref>{{cite web|title=About the Author|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/English-Cookery-Book-Historical-Society/dp/1903018366|website=Amazon|accessdate=6 April 2017}}</ref>
White edited and contributed to ''The English Cookery Book: Historical Essays'', based on papers from the 16th Leeds Symposium on Food History held in March 2001. The book celebrates the Cookery Collection at Leeds University Library and pays tribute to its value for researchers. All the illustrations in the book are taken from the Brotherton Library’s collection.<ref name="The English Cookery Book"/>
White also edited ''Feeding a City: York'' (2000) and ''The English Kitchen: Historical Essays'' (2007), which also acknowledge the Brotherton Library’s Cookery Collection.<ref>{{cite book|last1=White|first1=Eileen|title=Feeding a City: York; The Provision of Food from Roman Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century|date=2000|publisher=Prospect Books|isbn=1 903018 02 1|page=14, 256|accessdate=6 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=White|first1=Eileen|title=The English Kitchen: Historical Essays|date=2007|publisher=Prospect Books|isbn=978-1-903018-50-7|page=6|accessdate=6 April 2017}}</ref>
In 2003 White wrote ''Soup'' in which she acknowledges "The collection of cookery books in the Brotherton Library at Leeds University has given me access to a wide range of original sources."<ref>{{cite book|last1=White|first1=Eileen|title=Soup|date=2003|publisher=Prospect Books|isbn=1-903018-08-0|page=5|accessdate=6 April 2017}}</ref>
 
''Peter Brears, Lynette Hunter'' and ''Jennifer Stead'' are other food historians who have consulted the Cookery Collection at Leeds University Library and contributed essays to the Leeds Symposium on Food History publications.<ref name="The English Cookery Book"/>
''Cecilia Leong-Salobir'' cites "The Cookery Collection, Leeds University Library" as source in the acknowledgments for her book, ''The Food Culture in Colonial Asia: A Taste of Empire,'' Routledge, 2011.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Leong-Salobir|first1=Cecilia|title=Food Culture in Colonial Asia: A Taste of Empire|date=2011|publisher=Routledge|page=64|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CWerAgAAQBAJ&dq=cookery+collection+leeds&source=gbs_navlinks_s|accessdate=6 April 2017}}</ref>