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It is possible to determine the round-off error by using the [[Taylor series]] formula for the square root:
<ref name="Zwillinger_2014">{{cite book |author-first1=Izrail Solomonovich |author-last1=Gradshteyn |author-link1=Izrail Solomonovich Gradshteyn |author-first2=Iosif Moiseevich |author-last2=Ryzhik |author-link2=Iosif Moiseevich Ryzhik |author-first3=Yuri Veniaminovich |author-last3=Geronimus |author-link3=Yuri Veniaminovich Geronimus |author-first4=Michail Yulyevich |author-last4=Tseytlin |author-link4=Michail Yulyevich Tseytlin |author-first5=Alan |author-last5=Jeffrey |editor-first1=Daniel |editor-last1=Zwillinger |editor-first2=Victor Hugo |editor-last2=Moll |translator=Scripta Technica, Inc. |title=Table of Integrals, Series, and Products |publisher=[[Academic Press, Inc.]] |date=2015 |orig-year=October 2014 |edition=8 |language=English |isbn=0-12-384933-0 <!--|ISBN=978-0-12-384933-5 --> |lccn=2014010276 <!-- |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NjnLAwAAQBAJ |access-date=2016-02-21-->|title-link=Gradshteyn and Ryzhik |chapter=1.112. Power series |page=25}}</ref>
:<math>\sqrt{b^2-4ac} = b \ \sqrt{1-\frac{4ac}{b^2}} \approx b \left( 1 -\frac{2ac}{b^2} + \frac{2 a^2 c^2 }{b^4} + \cdots \right ). </math>
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