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L<nowiki>'</nowiki>'''''United States Census''''' è un [[censimento]] decennale mandato dall'articolo I, sezione 2 della [[Costituzione degli Stati Uniti d'America]] che afferma:

{{citazione|RappresentantiI ed imposte diretterappresentanti saranno ripartiti ... fra i diversi Stati... secondoche ifacciano parte dell'Unione in rapporto al numero rispettivo degli abitanti, da computarsi aggiungendo al totale delle rispettivipersone numerilibere.... L'enumerazioneIl realecensimento devedovrà essere fattafatto entro tre anni dal [[1º Congresso degli Stati Uniti d'America]], e successivamente, ogni dieci anni. | |Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States... according to their respective Numbers.... The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States , and within every subsequent Term of ten Years<ref>[[s:ConstitutionCostituzione ofdegli theStati United States ofUniti d'America|ConstitutionCostituzione ofdegli theStati UnitedUniti Statesd'America]]</ref><ref name=decennial>{{cita web|url=http://www.census.gov/history/www/programs/demographic/decennial_census.html |titolo=Decennial Census - History - U.S. Census Bureau|lingua=en|accesso=}}</ref>.|lingua=en}}Representatives Theand [[Uniteddirect StatesTaxes Censusshall Bureau]]be (officiallyapportioned the Bureau ofamong the Census,several asStates... definedaccording into Titletheir 13respective UNumbers..S.C. §The 11)actual isEnumeration responsibleshall forbe made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States Census, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years.|lingua=en}}

The [[United States Census Bureau]] (officially the Bureau of the Census, as defined in Title 13 U.S.C. § 11) is responsible for the United States Census.

The first census after the [[American Revolution]] was taken in [[1790 United States Census|1790]], under [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Thomas Jefferson]]; there have been 22 federal censuses since that time.<ref name=decennial /> The [[2010 United States Census|current national census]] was held in 2010 and the [[2020 United States Census|next census]] is scheduled for 2020 and much of it will be done using the Internet.<ref>{{cite news|title=2020 Census will be done by Internet|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/2020-census-will-be-done-by-internet/2013/03/28/08453c72-97d8-11e2-b68f-dc5c4b47e519_story.html?Post+generic=%3Ftid%3Dsm_twitter_washingtonpost|publisher=Washington Post|accessdate=1 April 2013|first=Carol|last=Morello|date=March 28, 2013}}</ref> For years between the decennial censuses, the Census Bureau issues estimates made using surveys and statistical models, in particular, the [[American Community Survey]].

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| For the first time since 1940, the 2010 Census is a short-form-only census, as the decennial long form has been replaced by the [[American Community Survey]].<br /> This was the first census that recorded a population exceeding 300 million. Because of the 72-year rule, this census will be available for public inspection on April 1, 2082.

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[[File:Census2010LogoMN.png|thumb|Census regional marketing logo in [[Minnesota]].]]