Utente:Cruifer/Sandbox: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 23:27, 19 mar 2016

Versione delle 23:57, 19 mar 2016

Riga 109:

| 1 giugno 1880

| 50,189,209

| style="text-align:left;"| Questo è stato il primo censimento che permette alle donne di essere enumeratori.

|- valign="top"

| 11

Riga 115:

| 2 giugno 1890<br><ref group="Nota">Tenutosi un giorno più tardi poiché il 1 giugno era una domenica.</ref>

| 62,947,714

| style="text-align:left;"| BecausePoiché itsi wascredeva believedche thatla theregione frontierdi regionfrontiera ofdegli theStati UnitedUniti Statesnon noesisteva longer existedpiù, theil trackingmonitoraggio ofdella westwardmigrazione migrationverso wasovest notnon tabulatedè instato thetabulato nel censimento del 1890 census.<ref>{{cite bookcita libro|last1 autore=Robert Porter |first1 = Robert |last2 autore2=Henry Gannett |first2 = Henry |last3 autore3=William Hunt |first3 titolo= William | title = "Progress of the Nation", in "Report on Population of the United States at the Eleventh Census: 1890, Part 1" | pages pp= xviii18-xxxiv 34| publisher editore= Bureau of the Census | year anno= 1895|lingua=inglese}}</ref>. This trend prompted [[Frederick Jackson Turner]] to develop his milestone [[Frontier Thesis]].<br />

The 1890 census was the first to be compiled using the new [[tabulating machines]] invented by [[Herman Hollerith]]. The net effect of the many changes from the 1880 census (the larger population, the number of data items to be collected, the Census Bureau headcount, the volume of scheduled publications, and the use of Hollerith's electromechanical tabulators) was to reduce the time required to fully process the census from eight years for the [[U.S. Census, 1880|1880 census]] to six years for the 1890 census.<ref name="11th census report">{{cite book |title=Report of the Commissioner of Labor In Charge of The Eleventh Census to the Secretary of the Interior for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1895 |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435067619882 |___location=Washington, DC ||publisher=[[United States Government Publishing Office]] |date=July 29, 1895 |accessdate=November 13, 2015 |oclc=867910652}} Page 9: "You may confidently look for the rapid reduction of the force of this office after the 1st of October, and the entire cessation of clerical work during the present calendar year. ... The condition of the work of the Census Division and the condition of the final reports show clearly that the work of the Eleventh Census will be completed at least two years earlier than was the work of the Tenth Census." — Carroll D. Wright, Commissioner of Labor in Charge</ref> The total population, of 62,947,714, was announced after only six weeks of processing (punched cards were not used for this family, or ''rough'', count).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/statcomp/documents/1991-02.pdf |format=PDF|title=Population and Area (Historical Censuses) |publisher=United States Census Bureau|deadurl= no}}</ref><ref>Truesdell, Leon E. (1965) The Development of Punch Card Tabulation in the Bureau of the Census 1890-1940, US GPO, p.61</ref> The public reaction to this tabulation was disbelief, as it was widely believed that the "right answer" was at least 75,000,000.<ref>Austrian, Geoffrey D. (1982) ''Herman Hollerith - Forgotten Giant of Information Processing'', Columbia, pp.85-86</ref>

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