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Versione delle 13:43, 20 mar 2016

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==Riservatezza del dichiarante==

Lo scopo principale del censimento è quello di dividere i numeri delle case per la popolazione. Inoltre, i dati raccolti vengono utilizzati in forma aggregata per fini statistici<ref>{{cita web|url=http://www.thisnation.com/question/022.html|titolo=What is the purpose of the Census? What is the data used for?|lingua=en|accesso=}}</ref>. RepliesLe arerisposte obtainedvengono fromottenute individualsda andindividui establishmentse onlystabilimenti tosolo enableper theconsentire compilationla ofcompilazione suchdi generaltali statisticsstatistiche generali. TheLa confidentialityriservatezza ofdi thesequeste repliesrisposte isè verymolto importantimportante. By lawPer legge, noa nessuno—né one{{mdash}}gli neitheraddetti theal censuscensimento takersné norad anyalcun otheraltro Censusdipendente Bureaudell'Ufficio employee{{mdash}}del iscensimento—è permittedpermesso todi revealrivelare identifiableinformazioni informationidentificabili aboutsu anyogni personpersona, householdfamiglia, orod businessaffari. Without such protections, those living illegally in the United States or hiding from the government would be deterred from submitting census data.

By law (92 Stat. 915, Public Law 95-416, enacted on October 5, 1978), individual census records are sealed for 72 years,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/history/www/genealogy/decennial_census_records/the_72_year_rule_1.html |title=The "72-Year Rule" | publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref> a number chosen in 1952<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/2012/04/02/149575704/the-1940-census-72-year-old-secrets-revealed |title=The 1940 Census: 72-Year-Old Secrets Revealed}}</ref> as slightly higher than the average female life expectancy, 71.6.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://demog.berkeley.edu/~andrew/1918/figure2.html |title=Life expectancy in the USA, 1900-98}}</ref> The individual census data most recently released to the public is the 1940 census, released on April 2, 2012. Aggregate census data are released when available.