Utente:Cruifer/Sandbox: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 15:05, 20 mar 2016

Versione delle 15:34, 20 mar 2016

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Per legge (92 Stat. 915, Legge pubblica 95-416, emanata il 5 ottobre 1978), i censimenti individuali sono sigillati per 72 anni<ref>{{cita web|url=http://www.census.gov/history/www/genealogy/decennial_census_records/the_72_year_rule_1.html|titolo=The "72-Year Rule"|editore=U.S. Census Bureau|lingua=en|accesso=}}</ref>, un numero scelto nel 1952<ref>{{cita web|url=http://www.npr.org/2012/04/02/149575704/the-1940-census-72-year-old-secrets-revealed |titolo=The 1940 Census: 72-Year-Old Secrets Revealed|lingua=en|accesso=}}</ref> poiché è leggermente superiore all'aspettativa di vita femminile media, 71,6<ref>{{cita web|url=http://demog.berkeley.edu/~andrew/1918/figure2.html|titolo=Life expectancy in the USA, 1900-98|lingua=en|accesso=}}</ref>. I dati individuali rilasciati più recentemente sono quelli del censimento del 1940, usciti il 2 aprile 2012. I dati aggregati del censimento vengono rilasciati quando disponibili.

===HistoricalUtilizzi FBIdei usedati ofda dataparte del FBI===

UnderSotto thel'amministrazione administrationdel of Presidentpresidente [[Franklin D.Delano Roosevelt]] theil [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI), usingutilizzando primarilyprincipalmente censusi recordsdati del censimento, compiledcompila (1939–19411939-1941) theil [[Custodial Detention Index]] ("CDI") onsui [[U.S. citizen|citizens]]cittadini, [[enemystranieri aliens]]nemici, ande [[foreigncittadini national]]sstranieri, whoche mightpotrebbero beessere dangerouspericolosi. The [[War Powers Act of 1941|Second War Powers Act of 1941]] repealed the legal protection of confidential census data, which was not restored until 1947. This information facilitated the [[Japanese American internment|internment of Japanese-Americans]], following the [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] [[Attack on Pearl Harbor|attack on the U.S. at Pearl Harbor]] on December 7, 1941 and the internment of [[Italian American internment|Italian-]] and [[German American internment|German-Americans]] following the United States' entry into [[World War II]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=A4F4DED6-E7F2-99DF-32E46B0AC1FDE0FE&sc=I100322|title=Confirmed: The U.S. Census Bureau Gave Up Names of Japanese-Americans in WW II|date=2007-03-30|publisher=Scientific American |first=JR |last=Minkel |accessdate=2009-11-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2007-03-30-census-role_N.htm|title=Papers show Census role in WWII camps|date=2007-03-30|publisher=[[USA Today]] |first=Haya |last=El Nasser |accessdate=2009-11-02}}</ref>

In 1980, four FBI agents went to the Census Bureau's [[Colorado Springs, Colorado|Colorado Springs]] office with [[search warrant|warrants]] to seize Census documents, but were forced to leave with nothing. Courts upheld that no agency, including the FBI, has access to Census data.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4191/is_20000324/ai_n9965696/|first=Mary |last=Boyle|title=Springs once tested Census' confidentiality|date=March 24, 2000|publisher=[[The Gazette (Colorado Springs)]]}}</ref>