Expanded Program on Immunization (Philippines): Difference between revisions

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| The extent of protection against polio is increased the earlier the OPV is given. <br />Keeps the Philippines polio-free.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Public Health Dispatch: Acute Flaccid Paralysis Associated with Circulating Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus --- Philippines, 2001|journal=Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report|date=2001-10-12|publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |volume=50|issue=40|pages=874–5|id= |url=httphttps://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5040a3.htm |pmid=11666115|author1=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |accessdate=2013-10-31}}</ref>
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| [[Hepatitis B Vaccination, Infants#Prevention|Hepatitis B Vaccine]]
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* If the vaccination schedule is interrupted, it is not necessary to restart. Instead, the schedule should be resumed using minimal intervals between doses to catch up as quickly as possible.<ref>{{cite news | first=Richard Kent | last=Zimmerman | title=Practice Guidelines - The 2000 Harmonized Immunization Schedule | date=2000-01-01 | publisher= | url =http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3225/is_1_61/ai_59426909 | work =American Family Physician | pages = | accessdate = 2007-05-12 | language = }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
* Vaccine combinations (few exceptions), antibiotics, low-dose steroids (less than 20&nbsp;mg per day), minor infections with low fever (below 38.5º Celsius), diarrhea, malnutrition, kidney or liver disease, heart or lung disease, non-progressive encephalopathy, well controlled epilepsy or advanced age, are not contraindications to vaccination. Contrary to what the majority of doctors may think, vaccines against hepatitis B and tetanus can be applied in any period of the pregnancy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://saudepublica.web.pt/04-PrevencaoDoenca/Travel/TravelVaccines.htm |title=Management of the Traveler: Vaccination |accessdate=2007-05-12 |year=1997 |work=Travel Medicine |publisher=Portal de Saúde Pública |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070518153407/http://www.saudepublica.web.pt/04-PrevencaoDoenca/Travel/TravelVaccines.htm |archivedate=2007-05-18 |df= }}</ref>
* There are very few true contraindication and precaution conditions. Only two of these conditions are generally considered to be permanent: severe (anaphylactic) allergic reaction to a vaccine component or following a prior dose of a vaccine, and encephalopathy not due to another identifiable cause occurring within 7 days of pertussis vaccination.<ref>{{cite web|url=httphttps://www.cdc.gov/nip/publications/pink/genrec.pdf |title=General Recommendations on Immunizations |accessdate=2007-05-12 |date=2007-02-14 |format=PDF |work=Epidemiology & Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases--The Pink Book 10th Edition |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061022021647/http://www.cdc.gov/nip/publications/pink/genrec.pdf |archivedate=2006-10-22 |df= }}</ref>
* Only the diluent supplied by the manufacturer should be used to reconstitute a freeze-dried vaccine. A sterile needle and sterile syringe must be used for each vial for adding the diluent to the powder in a single vial or ampoule of freeze-dried vaccine.<ref>{{cite news|first= |last=Department of Vaccines and Biologicals |title=WHO Recommendations for Diluents |date=December 2000 |publisher=[[World Health Organization]] |url=http://www.who.int/vaccines-documents/DoxNews/updates/updat34e.pdf |format=PDF |work=Vaccines and Biologicals Update |pages=3 |accessdate=2007-05-12 |language= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070306031320/http://www.who.int/vaccines-documents/DoxNews/updates/updat34e.pdf |archivedate=2007-03-06 |df= }}</ref>
* The only way to be completely safe from exposure to blood-borne diseases from injections, particularly hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is to use one sterile needle, one sterile syringe for each child.<ref>{{cite news | first=Edward | last=Hoekstra | title=Immunization: Injection Safety | publisher=UNICEF | url =http://www.unicef.org/immunization/23244_safety.html | work =UNICEF Expert Opinion | pages = | accessdate = 2007-05-12 | language = }}</ref>