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== Biografia ==

Dopo aver studiato storia dell'arte prima a [[Vienna]] e poi a [[Berlino]], laureandosi nel [[1932]] con il professor Stechow con una tesi su [[Philips Koninck]], divenne allievo e assistente di [[Cornelis Hofstede de Groot]] e lavorò alla realizzazione dell'RKD ([[Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie]]) durante il periodo [[1934]]–[[1966]]<ref name=rkd/>. Nel [[1940]] divenne cittadino olandese e il primo gennaio [[1954]] direttore dell'RKD<ref name=rkd>[https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/344777 Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie]</ref> HeEra wascugino the nephew ofdi [[Karl Lilienfeld]], whoche hadaveva assistedassistto Hofstede de Groot beforeprima himdi lui<ref name=rkd/>. InNel [[1966]] he becamedivenne professorprofessore ofdi artstoria historydell'arte at the [[Rijksuniversiteit Groningen]], and during the years 1966–1975 he was head of the [[Kunsthistorisch Instituut Groningen]].<ref name=RKD/> He is known for his publications, starting with his 'Ausbreitung und Nachwirkung der holländischen Malerei des 17. Jahrhunderts' published in 1942.<ref name=RKD/>

He assisted [[Abraham Bredius]] with his Rembrandt [[catalogue raisonné]], and later wrote his [[Rembrandt catalog raisonné, 1968|own version in 1968]] which reduced the number of attributed Rembrandt works from 639 to 420, and the next year published a revision of Bredius's catalog that reduced the number even further.<ref name=DAH>[http://www.dictionaryofarthistorians.org/gersonh.htm Horst Gerson] in the [[Dictionary of Art Historians]]</ref> The [[Rembrandt Research Project]] (RRP) under the direction of [[Ernst van de Wetering]] has systematically gone through the Gerson papers and is in the process of re-attributing paintings to Rembrandt, most notably the [[self-portrait wearing a white feathered bonnet]] in [[Buckland Abbey]].<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-21827478 Abbey painting 'is Rembrandt self portrait'], 18 March 2013, BBC</ref> The last installment of the RRP's 'Corpus of Rembrandt paintings' published in 2014 included 348 paintings, of which 295 were included in Gerson's 1968 catalog.<ref>[[:c:A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings VI|A Corpus of Rembrandt paintings VI]], Sixth volume of the series of catalogs published by the en:Rembrandt Research Project and edited by en:Ernst van de Wetering, 2014, ISBN 978-94-017-9240-0</ref>