Stored program control: Difference between revisions

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SPC technology using analog switching matrices began to be phased out in the 1980s and had disappeared from most modern networks by the late 1990s.
 
Viable, fully digital switches emerged in the 1970s, with early systems like the French [[Alcatel-Lucent|Alcatel]] E10 and CandianCanadian Nortel DMS going live during that decade. Other widely adopted systems hit the market in the early 1980s. These included Ericsson AXE 10, which would become the world's most popular switching platform, the [[Western Electric]] [[5ESS]] used through the US and in many other countries, the German designed Siemens ESWD, the ITT System 12 (later rebranded [[Alcatel (mobile device brand)|Alcatel]] S12) and [[NEC]] NEAX all of which were widely used around the world. The British developed [[System X (telephony)]], and other smaller systems also emerged in the early 1980s.
 
Some digital switches (notably the 5ESS and very early versions of Ericsson AXE 10) continued to use analog concentrator stages, using SPC like technologies, rather than direct connections to the digital line cards containing the [[CODEC]].