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→Base: Palmar interossei originate on metacarpals II, IV and V |
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The base is significantly different from the bases of the other metacarpals. It is trumpet-shaped and ends in a saddle-shaped articular surface matching that of the trapezial articular surface. The configuration of the thumb carpometacarpal joint plays an important role in the mechanism of opposition. The articular surface is delimited by a thick, crest-like ridge extending around its circumference.
On the palmar and lateral side of the base is the insertion of the tendon of the [[abductor pollicis longus muscle]], usually featuring a small tubercle. The origin of the first [[
<ref name="Doyle-Base">{{harvnb|Doyle|Botte|2003| loc=Base of the Thumb Metacarpal}}</ref><!-- ref for subsection -->
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