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* a system of microcavity polaritons ([[exciton-polaritons]] inside an [[optical microcavity]]) where, similar to exciton-based optical transistors, [[polariton]]s facilitate effective interactions between photons<ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1038/ncomms2734| pmid = 23653190| title = All-optical polariton transistor| journal = Nature Communications| volume = 4| pages = 1778| year = 2013| last1 = Ballarini | first1 = D.| last2 = De Giorgi | first2 = M.| last3 = Cancellieri | first3 = E.| last4 = Houdré | first4 = R.| last5 = Giacobino | first5 = E.| last6 = Cingolani | first6 = R.| last7 = Bramati | first7 = A.| last8 = Gigli | first8 = G.| last9 = Sanvitto | first9 = D.
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* [[photonic crystal]] cavities with an active Raman gain medium<ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevA.88.033847| title = All-optical transistor using a photonic-crystal cavity with an active Raman gain medium| journal = Physical Review A| volume = 88| issue = 3| year = 2013| last1 = Arkhipkin | first1 = V. G.| last2 = Myslivets | first2 = S. A.}}</ref>
* [[cavity switch]] Switching cavity properties such as the quality factor and mode volume in time ___domain for quantum information applications <ref>{{cite journal |last=Jin |first=C.-Y. |last2=Johne |first2=R. |last3=Swinkels |first3=M. |last4=Hoang |first4=T. |last5=Midolo |first5=L. |last6=van Veldhoven |first6=P.J. |last7=Fiore |first7=A. |date=Nov 2014 |title=Ultrafast non-local control of spontaneous emission |journal=Nature Nanotechnology |volume=9 |pages=886-890 |doi=10.1038/nnano.2014.190}}</ref>..
* [[nanowire]]-based cavities employing polaritonic interactions for optical switching<ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1038/nnano.2012.144| title = All-optical active switching in individual semiconductor nanowires| journal = Nature Nanotechnology| volume = 7| issue = 10| pages = 640–5| year = 2012| last1 = Piccione | first1 = B. | last2 = Cho | first2 = C. H. | last3 = Van Vugt | first3 = L. K. | last4 = Agarwal | first4 = R. | pmid=22941404}}</ref>
* silicon microrings placed in the path of an optical signal. Gate photons heat the silicon microring causing a shift in the optical resonant frequency, leading to a change in transparency at a given frequency of the optical supply.<ref>{{Cite book | doi = 10.1364/FIO.2012.FW6C.6| chapter = A Silicon Optical Transistor| title = Frontiers in Optics 2012/Laser Science XXVIII| pages = FW6C.FW66| year = 2012| last1 = Varghese | first1 = L. T. | last2 = Fan | first2 = L. | last3 = Wang | first3 = J. | last4 = Gan | first4 = F. | last5 = Wang | first5 = X. | last6 = Wirth | first6 = J. | last7 = Niu | first7 = B. | last8 = Tansarawiput | first8 = C. | last9 = Xuan | first9 = Y. | last10 = Weiner | first10 = A. M. | last11 = Qi | first11 = M. | isbn = 978-1-55752-956-5}}</ref>
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