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While originally used to evaluate machine translations, [[BLEU]] has been used successfully to evaluate paraphrase generation models as well. However, paraphrases often have several lexically different but equally valid solutions which hurts BLEU and other similar evaluation metrics.<ref name=Chen>{{cite conference|last1=Chen|first1=David|last2=Dolan|first2=William|title=Collecting Highly Parallel Data for Paraphrase Evaluation|booktitle=Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies|place=Portland, Oregon|pages=190-200|url=https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2002497}}</ref>
Other methods include PEM<ref name=Liu>{{cite conference|last1=Liu|first1=Chang|last2=Dahlmeier|first2=Daniel|last3=Ng|first3=Hwee Tou|title=PEM: A Paraphrase Evaluation Metric Exploiting Parllel Texts|booktitle=Proceedings of the 2010 Conference on Empricial Methods in Natural Language Processing|place=MIT, Massachusetts|year=2010|pages=923-932|url=http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D10-1090}}</ref>,
ParaMetric<ref name=Burch2>{{cite conference|last1=Callison-Burch|first1=Chris|last2=Cohn|first2=Trevor|last3=Lapata|first3=Mirella|title=ParaMetric: An Automatic Evaluation Metric for Paraphrasing|booktitle=Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics|place=Manchester|year=2008|pages=97-104|url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/be0d/0df960833c1bea2a39ba9a17e5ca958018cd.pdf}}</ref>,
▲Another issue facing the field of machine paraphrasing is the lacks of many comprehensive data sets. <ref name=Chen>{{cite conference|last1=Chen|first1=David|last2=Dolan|first2=William|title=Collecting Highly Parallel Data for Paraphrase Evaluation|booktitle=Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies|place=Portland, Oregon|pages=190-200|url=https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2002497}}</ref>
== References ==
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