Static forces and virtual-particle exchange: Difference between revisions

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====The Coulomb potential in a vacuum====
 
Consider the [[Spin (physics)|spin]]-1 [[Proca action|Proca Lagrangian]] with a disturbance<ref>Zee, pp. 30-31</ref>
 
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:<math>
D\left ( k \right )\mid_{k_0=0}\; = \;
{1 \over \vec k^2 + m^2}
</math>
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:<math>
E =
+{a_1 a_2 \over 4 \pi r } \exp \left ( -m r \right )
</math>