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== Lower and upper bounds of block codes ==
[[File:HammingLimit.png|thumb|720px|Hamming Limitlimit]]
[[File:Linear Binary Block Codes and their needed Check Symbols.png|thumb|720px|
There are theoretical limits (such as the hammingHamming limit), but another question is which codes can actually constructed. It is like [[Sphere packing|packing spheres in a box]] in many dimensions ... This diagram shows the constructableconstructible codes, which are linear and binary. The ''x-'' axis shows the number of protected symbols ''k'', the ''y-'' axis the number of needed check symbols n-k''n–k''. Plotted are the limits for different Hamming distances from 1 (unprotected) to 34.
Marked with dots are perfect codes:
{{bulleted list
| light orange on ''x-'' axis: trivial unprotecedunprotected codes
| orange on ''y-'' axis: trivial repeat codes
| dark orange on data set ''d''{{=}}3: classic perfect hammingHamming codes
| dark red and larger: the only perfect binary Golay code
}}