Generalized permutation matrix: Difference between revisions

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Group theory: "left normal factor" instead of "right normal factor" sign for semidirect product (see semidirect product)
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The set of ''n''&times;''n'' generalized permutation matrices with entries in a [[field (mathematics)|field]] ''F'' forms a [[subgroup]] of the [[general linear group]] GL(''n'',''F''), in which the group of nonsingular diagonal matrices &Delta;(''n'', ''F'') forms a [[normal subgroup]]. One can show that the group of ''n''&times;''n'' generalized permutation matrices is a [[semidirect product]] of &Delta;(''n'', ''F'') by the [[symmetric group]] ''S''<sub>''n''</sub>:
:&Delta;(''n'', ''F'') {{unicode|&#x22C9;}} ''S''<sub>''n''</sub>.
Since &Delta;(''n'', ''F'') is isomorphic to (''F''<sup>&times;</sup>)<sup>''n''</sup> and ''S''<sub>''n''</sub> acts by permuting coordinates, this group is actually the [[wreath product]] of ''F''<sup>&times;</sup> and ''S''<sub>''n''</sub>.