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}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Fourth Accelerator Meeting for the EPNS|journal=European Particle Accelerator Conference|date=24 March 1992|first=E.|last=Zaplatin}}</ref>
The first proton FFAG was successfully construction in 2000,<ref>{{cite journal|author=M. Aiba
With [[superconducting magnets]], the required length of the FFAG magnets scales roughly as the inverse square of the magnetic field.<ref name=mewu>{{Cite journal
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| year = 1985
| url = http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/accelconf/p85/pdf/pac1985_2697.pdf
}}</ref> In 1994, a coil shape which provided the required field with no iron was derived.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Superconducting magnet design for Fixed-Field Alternating-Gradient (FFAG) Accelerator|journal=IEEE Transactions on Magnetics|volume=30|issue=4|pages=2620–2623|date=July 1994|first1=M.|last1= Abdelsalam|first2= R.|last2= Kustom|doi=10.1109/20.305816}}</ref> This magnet design was continued by S. Martin ''et al.'' from [[Jülich]].<ref name=FFAGopts/><ref>{{cite journal|author=S. A. Martin
In 2010, after the workshop on FFAG accelerators in [[Kyoto]], the construction of the [[EMMA (accelerator)|Electron Machine with Many Applications]] (EMMA) was completed at [[Daresbury Laboratory]], [[UK]]. This was the first non-scaling FFAG accelerator. Non-scaling FFAGs are often advantageous to scaling FFAGs because large and heavy magnets are avoided and the beam is much better controlled.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/P1251-cd/papers/65.pdf|title=Non-Scaling Fixed Field Gradient Accelerator (FFAG) Design for the Proton and Carbon Therapy|author=D. Trbojevic, E. Keil, A. Sessler|access-date=12 February 2017}}</ref>
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