Crew Dragon Demo-1: Difference between revisions

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|image=File:Crew Demo-1 Mission (39684490433).jpg
|image_caption=SpX-DM1 vertical at [[LC-39A|LC-39A]].
|insignia=File:Usaf_45sw_45rans_crew_dragon_demo.png
|insignia=
|mission_type=Test flight
|operator=[[NASA]], [[SpaceX]]
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|launch_rocket=[[Falcon 9 Full Thrust Block 5|Falcon 9 Block 5]]
|launch_site=[[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39A]]
|landing_date= (planned) 8 March 2019 13:45 ([[UTC]]) <ref name="NASAPressKit">{{cite web |title=Commercial Crew Program American Rockets American Spacecraft American Soil |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/commercialcrew_press_kit.pdf |website=Nasa.gov |publisher=NASA |accessdate=28 February 2019}}</ref>
|landing_site= (planned) Atlantic Ocean <ref name="NASAPressKit"></ref>
|docking={{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
|docking_target = [[International Space Station|ISS]]
|docking_type = dock
|docking_port =
|docking_date = (planned) 3 March 2019 11:00 ([[UTC]]) <ref>{{cite web |last1=Harwood |first1=William |title=NASA, SpaceX clear Crew Dragon for critical March 2 test flight |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nasa-spacex-clear-crew-dragon-for-critical-march-2-test-flight/ |website=CBS News |publisher=CBS Interactive Inc. |accessdate=23 February 2019}}</ref> <ref name="NASAPressKit"></ref>
|undocking_date = (planned) 8 March 2019 7:30 ([[UTC]]) <ref>{{cite web |last1=Grush |first1=Loren |title=NASA gives SpaceX the okay to launch new passenger spacecraft on uncrewed test flight |url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/22/18236771/nasa-spacex-dragon-commercial-crew-dm-1-test-flight |website=The Verge |publisher=Vox Media |accessdate=23 February 2019}}</ref> <ref name="NASAPressKit"></ref>
|time_docked = Five Daysdays <ref name="NASAPressKit"></ref>
}}
|apsis=gee
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|orbit_inclination=51.6 degrees <!-- anticipated due to ISS mission --->
|programme=[[Commercial Crew Development]]
[[File:Usaf 45sw 45rans crew dragon demo.png|thumb|Mission Insignia for SpX DM-1]]
|previous_mission=
|next_mission=[[SpX-DM2]]
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It will be launched on a [[SpaceX]] [[Falcon 9 Full Thrust Block 5|Falcon 9]] rocket contracted by [[NASA]]'s [[CCDev2|commercial crew program]]. Initial plans hoped to see CCDev2 flights as early as 2015.<ref>https://www.spaceflightinsider.com/organizations/space-exploration-technologies/falcon-9-with-crew-dragon-vertical-at-launch-complex-39a/</ref> DM1 was eventually slated for no earlier than December 2016, and then delayed several times throughout 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://spacenews.com/first-spacex-commercial-crew-flight-test-could-slip-to-2019/|title=First SpaceX commercial crew test flight could slip to 2019|date=2018-10-03|website=SpaceNews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://spacenews.com/spacex-delays-commercial-crew-test-flights-to-latter-half-of-2018/|title=SpaceX delays commercial crew test flights to latter half of 2018|date=2018-01-11|website=SpaceNews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://spacenews.com/report-warns-of-additional-commercial-crew-delays/|title=Report warns of additional commercial crew delays|date=2016-09-06|website=SpaceNews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-08}}</ref> The first exact date was published by NASA in November 2018 to be January 17, 2019,<ref>https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-invites-media-to-spacex-demo-1-launch</ref> but this got pushed into February.<ref name=":0">{{cite web | url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2019/01/10/spacex-demo-1-launch-update/ | title=SpaceX Demo-1 Launch Update | work=NASA Commercial Crew Program Blog | date=January 10, 2019 | accessdate=11 January 2019 }}</ref> The static fire took place on January 24, 2019 and the launch date was set to February 23, 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2019/01/25/falcon-9-rocket-fires-engines-in-key-test-ahead-of-crew-dragon-demo-flight/|title=Falcon 9 rocket fires engines in key test ahead of Crew Dragon demo flight – Spaceflight Now|last=Clark|first=Stephen|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-25}}</ref> By the end of January, the launch was delayed to NET March 2, 2019 according to a [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]] filing by SpaceX for Dragon 2 capsule telemetry, tracking, and command.<ref name=":1" />
 
On February 22, 2019, DM-1 passed itsit's Flight Readiness Review and isLaunch goingReadiness toReview haveon aFebruary Launch22, Readiness2019 Reviewand aFebruary few27, days before2019 launchrespectively. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nasaspaceflightteslarati.com/2019/02/spacex-gainscrew-frrdragon-greenfalcon-light9-dm-1-issrollout/|title=SpaceX's gainsCrew FRRDragon greenand lightFalcon for9 DM-1 missionhead to thePad ISS39A for NASASpaceFlighthistoric launch debut|last=Ralph|first=Eric|date=2019-02-28|website=TESLARATI.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-2228}}</ref>
 
The Falcon 9 with DM-1 rolled out to the [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39A]] on February 28 at around 15:00 UTC. Before the launch, DM-1 will be loaded with cargo and have final checkouts performed on it.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2019/02/28/spacexs-crew-dragon-rolls-out-for-test-flight/|title=SpaceX’s Crew Dragon rolls out for test flight – Spaceflight Now|last=Clark|first=Stephen|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-28}}</ref>
 
== Payload ==
Instead of carrying astronauts to the ISS, this flight will have a test dummy, formally known as "an [[Crash test dummy|Anthropomorphic Test Device]]" (ATD), who will wear SpaceX's [[Space suit#SpaceX suit|custom flight suit]]. The capsule will be weighted similarly to missions with astronauts onboard.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/22/18236771/nasa-spacex-dragon-commercial-crew-dm-1-test-flight|title=NASA gives SpaceX the okay to launch new passenger spacecraft on uncrewed test flight|last=Grush|first=Loren|date=2019-02-22|website=The Verge|access-date=2019-02-23}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |last1=Boyle |first1=Alan |title=NASA, SpaceX and a test dummy are ready for Dragon 2’s first trip to space station |url=https://www.geekwire.com/2019/nasa-spacex-test-dummy-set-dragon-2s-first-trip-space-station/ |website=GeekWire |publisher=GeekWire, LLC |accessdate=28 February 2019}}</ref>
 
== Gallery ==