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m The logical circularity section belongs at L'Hopital's rule
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(There are defined concepts such as the [[surreal number]]s and the [[ordinals]] where operations on infinite objects are well defined.)
 
==Logical circularity==
 
In some cases it may constitute [[circular reasoning]] to use L'Hopital's rule to evaluate such limits as
 
:<math>\lim_{h\to 0}{(x+h)^n-x^n \over h}.</math>
 
If one uses the evaluation of the limit above for the purpose of ''proving'' that
 
:(''d''/''dx'') ''x''<sup>''n''</sup> = ''nx''<sup>''n''&minus;1</sup>
 
and one uses L'Hopital's rule and the fact that
 
:(''d''/''dx'') ''x''<sup>''n''</sup> = ''nx''<sup>''n''&minus;1</sup>
 
in the evaluation of the limit, then one's reasoning is circular and therefore fallacious.
 
[[Category:Mathematical analysis]]