Cosmological lithium problem: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Nova Centauri 2013 ESO.jpg|thumb|[[Nova Centauri 2013]] is the first in which evidence of lithium has been found.<ref>{{cite web|title=First Detection of Lithium from an Exploding Star|url=http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1531/|accessdate=29 July 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6aNmJZ6sh?url=http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1531/|archivedate=29 July 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>]]
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Lithium is also found in [[brown dwarf]] substellar objects and certain anomalous orange stars. Because lithium is present in cooler, less-massive brown dwarfs, but is destroyed in hotter [[red dwarf]] stars, its presence in the stars' spectra can be used in the "lithium test" to differentiate the two, as both are smaller than the Sun.<ref name=emsley/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.universetoday.com/24593/brown-dwarf/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225032434/http://www.universetoday.com/24593/brown-dwarf/|archivedate=25 February 2011|title=Brown Dwarf |accessdate=17 November 2009 |last=Cain |first=Fraser |publisher=Universe Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-int.stsci.edu/~inr/ldwarf3.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130521055905/http://www-int.stsci.edu/~inr/ldwarf3.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=21 May 2013 |title=L Dwarf Classification|accessdate=6 March 2013 | first =Neill | last = Reid | date = 10 March 2002}}</ref>