Satellite Program Network: Difference between revisions

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'''Satellite Program Network''' ('''SPN''') was a satellite and cable [[TV network]] which broadcast in the United States from 1979 to 19901989. SPNFollowing wasa createdname bychange Edto Taylor,'''Tempo anTelevision''' associate of [[Ted Turner]] andin the head of the Southern Satellite Systems company. In 19851980s, SPNit was acquiredbought by [[Satellite Syndicated SystemsNBC]].<ref>"Satellite Syndicatedand Systemsrelaunched reportsas earnings for Qtr to June 30." ''[[The New York TimesCNBC]]''. Augustin 6, 19851989. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990DEFDB1639F935A3575BC0A963948260]</ref>

==History==

In the 1980s, Satellite Syndicated Systems changed its name to Tempo Enterprises, and SPN and SPN International were changed to Tempo Television and TEMPO International, respectively. Tempo Television was a 24-hour national cable network serving all contiguous states, including [[Alaska]], [[Hawaii]] and [[Puerto Rico]]. The network, which began in 1979, was the second-oldest cable-only network.

{{refimprove|section|date=April 2019}}

SPN was created by Ed Taylor, an associate of [[Ted Turner]] and the head of the Southern Satellite Systems company. The network, which began in 1979, was the second-oldest cable-only network. In 1985, SPN was acquired by [[Satellite Syndicated Systems]].<ref>"Satellite Syndicated Systems reports earnings for Qtr to June 30." ''[[The New York Times]]''. August 6, 1985. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990DEFDB1639F935A3575BC0A963948260]</ref>

Among the programs broadcast on SPN were ''[[Video Concert Hall]]'', an early [[music video]] show (before the launch of [[MTV]]); ''News from Home'', a program for Canadians in the US, hosted by early [[CNN]] news anchor Don Miller; ''[[The Shopping Game]]'', a Nicholson-Muir [[game show]] produced in [[Nashville]] and hosted by [[Art James]]; ''The Susan Noon Show'', featuring celebrity interviews; ''Nutrition Dialogue'', hosted by Dr. Betty Kamen; ''[[Sewing with Nancy]]''; ''The [[Paul Ryan (actor)|Paul Ryan]] Show'', another celebrity interview program with the actor/interviewer of the same name; and ''Moscow Meridian'', a [[Current affairs (news format)|current-affairs]] program produced by [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] authorities and hosted by [[Vladimir Posner]]. [[Rerun]]s of old [[situation comedies]] and movies, mostly from [[B movie|low-budget]] studios, rounded out the schedule.

Using a counter-programming philosophy, Tempo Television fulfilled viewer needs by dividing its program schedule into various dayparts including international programming, finance, sports, leisure and classic films.

===Tempo Television===

Market studies clearly indicated that this unique programming approach attracted and retained upscale audiences who were looking for entertainment that was informative and substantially different from the standard options.

In the 1980s, Satellite Syndicated Systems changed its name to Tempo Enterprises, and SPN and SPN International were changed to Tempo Television and TEMPO International, respectively.<ref name="CRTC 1988-58">"Public Notice CRTC 1988-58: Revised List of Part II Eligible Satellite Services and List of Part III Non-Canadian Eligible Satellite Services." [[Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission]]. April 13, 1988. [http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/1988/PB88-58.htm]</ref> Tempo Television was a 24-hour national cable network serving all contiguous states, including [[Alaska]], [[Hawaii]] and [[Puerto Rico]]. The network, which began in 1979, was the second-oldest cable-only network.

Using a counter-programming philosophy, Tempo Television fulfilled viewer needs by dividing its program schedule into various dayparts including international programming, finance, sports, leisure and classic films. Market studies clearly indicated that this unique programming approach attracted and retained upscale audiences who were looking for entertainment that was informative and substantially different from the standard options.{{cn|date=April 2019}}

Among the programs broadcast on SPN were ''[[Video Concert Hall]]'', an early [[music video]] show (before the launch of [[MTV]]); ''News from Home'', a program for Canadians in the US, hosted by early [[CNN]] news anchor Don Miller; ''[[The Shopping Game]]'', a Nicholson-Muir [[game show]] produced in [[Nashville]] and hosted by [[Art James]]; ''The Susan Noon Show'', featuring celebrity interviews; ''Nutrition Dialogue'', hosted by Dr. Betty Kamen; ''[[Sewing with Nancy]]''; ''The [[Paul Ryan (actor)|Paul Ryan]] Show'', another celebrity interview program with the actor/interviewer of the same name; and ''Moscow Meridian'', a [[Current affairs (news format)|current-affairs]] program produced by [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] authorities and hosted by [[Vladimir Posner]]. [[Rerun]]s of old [[situation comedies]] and movies, mostly from [[B movie|low-budget]] studios, rounded out the schedule.

SPN later became '''Tempo Television'''.<ref name="CRTC 1988-58">"Public Notice CRTC 1988-58: Revised List of Part II Eligible Satellite Services and List of Part III Non-Canadian Eligible Satellite Services." [[Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission]]. April 13, 1988. [http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/1988/PB88-58.htm]</ref> A Canadian regulatory description of the channel in 1988 said that Tempo's "schedule consists of outdoors, travel, general information and entertainment programming and classic feature films that are in the public ___domain."<ref name="CRTC 1988-58"/> In 1988, by which time Tempo had 15 million subscribers, the channel was purchased by [[NBC]], mainly for its existing carriage and not its programming.<ref>"The Media Business: NBC to Buy Cable Service." ''[[The New York Times]]''. May 3, 1988. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DEEDC103FF930A35756C0A96E948260]</ref> It was relaunched on April 17, 1989, in a new guise as the [[business news]] channel [[CNBC]].

== References ==