Password Authentication Protocol: Difference between revisions

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'''Password Authentication Protocol''' ('''PAP''') is a [[password]]-based [[authentication protocol]] used by [[Point to Point Protocol|Point to Point Protocol (PPP)]] to validate users. Almost all [[network operating system]] remote servers support PAP. PAP is specified in {{IETF RFC|1334}}.
 
PAP is considered a weak authentication scheme (weak schemes are simple and have lighter [[overhead (computing)|computational overhead]] but are much more vulnerable to attack; while weak schemes may have limited application in some constrained environments, they are avoided in general). Among PAP's deficiencies is the fact that it transmits unencrypted passwords (i.e. in plain-text) over the network. PAP is therefore used only as a last resort when the remote server does not support a stronger scheme such as [[Challenge-handshake authentication protocol|CHAP]] or [[Extensible Authentication Protocol|EAP]].
 
==Working cycle==