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== Coupled Pattern Learner ==
[[Semi-supervised learning]] approaches using a small number of labeled examples with many unlabeled examples are usually unreliable as they produce an internally consistent, but incorrect set of extractions. CPL solves this problem by simultaneously learning classifiers for many different categories and relations in the presence of an [[ontology]] defining constraints that couple the training of these classifiers. It was introduced by Andrew Carlson, Justin Betteridge, Estevam R. Hruschka Jr. and Tom M. Mitchell in 2009.<ref name=cbl2009>{{cite journal|last=Carlson|first=Andrew|author2=Justin Betteridge |author3=Estevam R. Hruschka Jr. |author4= Tom M. Mitchell |year=2009|title=Coupling semi-supervised learning of categories and relations|journal=Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2009 Workshop on Semi-Supervised Learning for Natural Language Processing |publisher=Association for Computational Linguistics|___location=Colorado, USA|pages=1–9|url=http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1621829.1621830}}</ref><ref name=cpl2010>{{cite journal|last=Carlson|first=Andrew|author2=Justin Betteridge |author3=Richard C. Wang |author4=Estevam R. Hruschka Jr. |author5= Tom M. Mitchell |year=2010|title=Coupled semi-supervised learning for information extraction|journal=Proceedings of the
== CPL Overview==
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==References==
* {{cite journal|last=Liu|first=Qiuhua |author2=Xuejun Liao |author3=Lawrence Carin |year=2008|title=Semi-supervised multitask learning|journal=NIPS}}
* {{cite journal|last=Shinyama|first=Yusuke|author2=Satoshi Sekine|year=2006|title=Preemptive information extraction using unrestricted relation discovery|journal=HLT-
* {{cite journal|last=Chang|first=Ming-Wei|author2=Lev-Arie Ratinov |author3=Dan Roth |year=2007|title=Guiding semi-supervision with constraint driven learning|journal=ACL}}
* {{cite journal|last=Banko|first=Michele|author2=Michael J. Cafarella |author3=Stephen Soderland |author4=Matt Broadhead |author5=Oren Etzioni |author5-link=Oren Etzioni |year=2007|title=Open information extraction from the web|journal=IJCAI}}
* {{cite journal|last=Blum|first=Avrim|author2=Tom Mitchell|year=1998|title=Combining labeled and unlabeled data with co-training|journal=COLT|pages=92–100|doi=10.1145/279943.279962|isbn=1581130570}}
* {{cite journal|last=Riloff|first=Ellen|author2=Rosie Jones|year=1999|title=Learning dictionaries for information extraction by multi-level bootstrapping|journal=AAAI}}
* {{cite journal|last=Rosenfeld|first=Benjamin|author2=Ronen Feldman|year=2007|title=Using corpus statistics on entities to improve semi-supervised relation extraction from the web|journal=ACL}}
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