|
| Nome = Hirabayashi
| Cognome = Taiko
| PostCognome =平林 たい子, [[pseudonimo]] di Hirabayashi Tai
| Sesso = F
| LuogoNascita = Suwa
| GiornoMeseNascita = 3 Ottobreottobre
| AnnoNascita = 1905
| GiornoMeseMorte = 17 Febbraiofebbraio
| AnnoMorte = 1972
| PreAttività =
| Attività = scrittrice
| Nazionalità = giapponese
}}
Sto traducendo in italiano la pagina https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiko_Hirabayashi
{{unreferenced|date=October 2009}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
| name = Taiko Hirabayashi
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1905|10|3|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Suwa City]], [[Nagano Prefecture]], [[Japan]]
| death_date = {{death date|1972|2|17|df=y}}
| death_place =
| occupation = Writer
| genre =
| movement =
| notableworks =
| influences =
| influenced =
}}
{{japanese name|Hirabayashi}}
{{nihongo|'''Taiko Hirabayashi'''|平林 たい子 ''Hirabayashi Taiko''|extra=3 October 1905 – 17 February 1972}} was the [[pen-name]] of a [[Japanese author]]. Her real name was Hirabayashi Tai.
==Biography==
Nata nella [[prefettura di Nagano]] da una famiglia di piccoli imprenditori
Hirabayashi fin dalla tenera età dimostra una propensione per la scrittura e un interesse per idee liberali e socialiste. Dopo essersi diplomata alla Suwa Women's Higher School nel 1922, si trasferisce a [[Tokyo]] e inizia a convivere con l'anarchico Toshio Yamamoto<ref>{{Cita libro|nome=Rimer, J.|cognome=Thomas.|nome2=Gessel, Van|cognome2=C.|titolo=The Columbia anthology of modern Japanese literature|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56334254|data=©2005-©2007|editore=Columbia University Press|OCLC=56334254|ISBN=9780231138048}}</ref>. Al ritorno da un viaggio in Corea, vengono entrambi arrestati nel clima di confusione e provvedimenti restrittivi conseguente al [[Grande terremoto del Kantō del 1923]] e rilasciati a condizione di lasciare Tokyo. Hirabayashi si trasferisce nella Manciuria. Il figlio che da alla luce quell'anno muore dopo pochi giorni per malnutrizione.
Hirabayashi resolved at the age of 12 to become a writer and also developed an interest in [[socialism]] at a young age. After graduating from the Suwa Women’s Higher School in 1922, she moved to [[Tokyo]] and began living with the anarchist [[Toshio Yamamoto (anarchist)|Toshio Yamamoto]]. They went to [[Korea]] together but returned after only one month. They were both arrested in the confusion and clampdowns following the [[1923 Great Kantō earthquake]] and released on condition of leaving Tokyo. She eventually moved to Manchuria and was to give birth in a hospital in Dalian but the child lived for only twenty-four days, dying of malnutrition. Based on this personal experience, she wrote the short story ''In the Charity Hospital'', which established her as a writer of [[proletarian literature]].
Hirabayashi Taiko married the novelist and critic [[Jinji Kobori]] in 1927 but divorced in 1955 after discovering that he had an illegitimate child. In 1946 she won the inaugural [[Women's Literature Prize]] with ''Kou iu onna''.
After the war, she can be seen as a writer of [[Tenko Literature]] (literature based on one's own political apostasy) and showed conservative, anti-communist tendencies. She was also known to be a member of the Democratic Socialist Party.
Her writings were often modelled on her own life or contemporary authors but she also produced various social commentaries and essays. During the war, after receiving help from a gambler named Seiichi Ishiguro (石黒 政一 ''Ishiguro Seiichi''), she became interested in the world of the [[yakuza]] and also wrote novels with a chivalrous spirit such as ''Kokusatsu'' (''黒札'')、''Chitei no Uta'' (''地底の歌'') and ''Nagurareru Aitsu'' (''殴られるあいつ''). In 1967 she won the 7th [[Women's Literature Prize]] with ''Himitsu''.
Nel 1927 sposa il romanziere e critico Jinji Kobori, dal quale divorzia nel 1955. Nel 1945 si iscrive allo ''Shin Nihon Bungakai'', un'associazione di scrittori di sinistra, ma presto si allontana per discordanze politiche.
She was posthumously awarded the ''Nihon geijutsuin shou'' (日本芸術院賞) and the ''Hirabayashi Taiko Prize'' was created in her honour.
ThereNel is1973 aviene stabilito l'Hirabayashi Taiko Memorial Museum in Suwa City, [[Fukushima prefecture]].Prize
==Literary works==
==References==
Schierbeck, Sachiko (1994). ''Japanese Women Novelists in the 20th Century: 104 Biographies 1900-1993.'' Sachiko Schierbeck & Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 8772892684 {{reflist}}
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==Further reading==
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