Probabilistic method: Difference between revisions

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First example: It is not that kind of edge colouring.
m Two examples due to Erdős: The fourth edition of the Alon–Spencer textbook on the subject does not have Erdős' picture on the cover to highlight the method's association with him.
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==Two examples due to Erdős==
Although others before him proved theorems via the probabilistic method (for example, Szele's 1943 result that there exist [[tournament (graph theory)|tournaments]] containing a large number of [[Hamiltonian cycle]]s), many of the most well known proofs using this method are due to Erdős. Indeed, the Alon-Spencer textbook on the subject has his picture on the cover to highlight the method's association with Erdős. The first example below describes one such result from 1947 that gives a proof of a lower bound for the [[Ramsey's theorem|Ramsey number]] {{math|''R''(''r'', ''r'')}}.
 
===First example===