Test dello specchio: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 20:37, 6 ott 2017

Versione delle 13:31, 1 nov 2017

Riga 15:

* Tutte le scimmie antropoidi:

** gli [[essere umano|esseri umani]] tendono a fallire il test fino a circa l'età di 18 mesi.<ref name="coren"/><ref name="archer"/><ref>[http://www.ulm.edu/~palmer/ConsciousnessandtheSymbolicUniverse.htm "Consciousness and the Symbolic Universe"]</ref>

** [[Bonobo]]<ref name="miller">{{Cita news |titolo=Minding the Animals: Ethology and the Obsolescence of Left Humanism |cognome=Miller |nome=Jason |anno=2009 | pubblicazione=American Chronicle |url=http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/view/102661 |accesso=21 maggio 2009 |urlarchivio=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20090605163645/http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/view/102661 |dataarchivio=5 giugno 2009 |urlmorto=sì }}</ref>

** [[scimpanzé]]<ref name="miller"/><ref>{{Cita pubblicazione |nome= Daniel |cognome=Povinelli |coautori=de Veer, Monique; Gallup Jr., Gordon; Theall, Laura; van den Bos, Ruud |titolo=An 8-year longitudinal study of mirror self-recognition in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) |rivista= Neuropsychologia |volume=41 |numero=2 |pagine=229–334 |issn=0028-3932 |doi=10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00153-7|anno=2003}}</ref>

** [[Orangutan]]<ref name="natgeo">{{Cita web |url= http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W-pc_M2qI74 |titolo=National Geographic documentary "Human Ape" |accesso=11 giugno 2010}}</ref>

** [[Gorilla]] (come nel caso di [[Koko (gorilla)|Koko]]<ref>Francine Patterson and Wendy Gordon [http://www.animal-rights-library.com/texts-m/patterson01.htm The Case for Personhood of Gorillas]. In ''[[The Great Ape Project]]'', ed. Paola Cavalieri and Peter Singer, St. Martin's Griffin, 1993, pp. 58–77.</ref>).

* [[Tursiopi]]<ref>{{Cita libro |titolo=Self-awareness in Animals and Humans: Developmental Perspectives |autore=Marten, K. & Psarakos, S. |capitolo=Evidence of self-awareness in the bottlenose dolphin (''Tursiops truncatus'') |curatore=Parker, S.T., Mitchell, R. & Boccia, M. |pagine=361–379 |anno=1995 |editore=Cambridge University Press |url=http://earthtrust.org/delbook.html |accesso=4 ottobre 2008 |urlmorto=sì |urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013081149/http://earthtrust.org/delbook.html |dataarchivio=13 ottobre 2008 }}</ref>

* [[Orcinus orca|Orche]]<ref>{{Cita pubblicazione |pmid=11334706 |titolo= Mirror image processing in three marine mammal species: killer whales (Orcinus orca), false killer whales (Pseudorca crassidens) and California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) |anno=2001 |cognome=Delfour |nome=F |cognome2=Marten |nome2=K |volume=53 |numero=3 |pagine=181–190 |rivista=Behavioural processes}}</ref>

* [[Elefante|Elefanti]]<ref>Joshua M. Plotnik, Frans B.M. de Waal, and Diana Reiss (2006) Self-recognition in an Asian elephant. [[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]] 103(45):17053–17057 10.1073/pnas.0608062103 [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/0608062103v1 abstract]</ref>

* [[Pica pica|gazza europea]]<ref>{{Cita pubblicazione |nome=Helmut |cognome=Prior |cognome2=Schwarz |nome2=Ariane |cognome3=Güntürkün |nome3=Onur |cognome4=De Waal |nome4=Frans |titolo=Mirror-Induced Behavior in the Magpie (Pica pica): Evidence of Self-Recognition |rivista=PLoS Biology |editore=Public Library of Science |anno=2008 |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0060202 |accesso=21 agosto 2008 |url= http://biology.plosjournals.org/archive/1545-7885/6/8/pdf/10.1371_journal.pbio.0060202-L.pdf |volume=6 |pagine=e202 |pmid=18715117 |numero=8 |pmc=2517622 |curatore-cognome=De Waal |curatore-nome=Frans |urlmorto=sì |urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20081119150148/http://biology.plosjournals.org/archive/1545-7885/6/8/pdf/10.1371_journal.pbio.0060202-L.pdf |dataarchivio=19 novembre 2008 }}</ref>

* Cavallo <ref>{{Cita news|url=http://www.nationalgeographic.it/natura/animali/2017/06/07/news/cavalli_allo_specchio-3558872/|titolo=Cavalli allo specchio|pubblicazione=National Geographic|accesso=2017-06-08}}</ref>

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==Collegamenti esterni==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090203193304/http://www.mimed.mw.tum.de/06-12-18_MIMED_LUETH-002918.PDF The World First Self-Aware Robot and the Success of Mirror Image Cognition] (Lecture at the Karlsruhe University and the Munich University, Germany), 8 November 2006.

* {{cita web|http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,1935538,00.html|Elephants pass mirror test of self-awareness (The Guardian)}}

* {{cita web|http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/6100430.stm|Elephants' jumbo mirror ability (BBC News)}}

* {{cita web|http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/0608062103v1|Elephant study published in Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, USA}}

* [http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn10402-elephants-see-themselves-in-the-mirror.html Elephants see themselves in the mirror (Newscientist.com with video])

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130105052552/http://www.conscious-robots.com/en/conscious-machines/conscious-robots/can-a-robot-pass-the-mirror.html Can a Robot pass the Mirror Test? (www.Conscious-Robots.com])

[[Categoria:Medicina veterinaria]]