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! [[Audio data compression]] algorithm
! Audio coding standard
! Year
! {{Abbr|Ref|Reference(s)}}
|-
| rowspan="9" | [[Modified discrete cosine transform]] (MDCT)
| [[Dolby Digital]] (AC-3)
| 1991
| <ref name="Luo">{{cite book |last1=Luo |first1=Fa-Long |title=Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting Standards: Technology and Practice |date=2008 |publisher=[[Springer Science & Business Media]] |isbn=9780387782638 |page=590 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l6PovWat8SMC&pg=PA590}}</ref><ref name="Britanak2011">{{cite journal |last1=Britanak |first1=V. |title=On Properties, Relations, and Simplified Implementation of Filter Banks in the Dolby Digital (Plus) AC-3 Audio Coding Standards |journal=IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing |date=2011 |volume=19 |issue=5 |pages=1231–1241 |doi=10.1109/TASL.2010.2087755}}</ref>
|-
| [[Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding]] (ATRAC)
| 1992
| <ref name="Luo"/>
|-
| [[MPEG Layer III]] (MP3)
| [[MPEG Layer III]] (MP3)<ref name="Guckert">{{cite web |last1=Guckert |first1=John |title=The Use of FFT and MDCT in MP3 Audio Compression |url=http://www.math.utah.edu/~gustafso/s2012/2270/web-projects/Guckert-audio-compression-svd-mdct-MP3.pdf |website=[[University of Utah]] |date=Spring 2012 |accessdate=14 July 2019}}</ref>▼
| 1993
▲|
|-
| [[Advanced Audio Coding]] (AAC / [[MP4]] Audio)
| 1997 | <ref name=brandenburg>{{cite web|url=http://graphics.ethz.ch/teaching/mmcom12/slides/mp3_and_aac_brandenburg.pdf|title=MP3 and AAC Explained|last=Brandenburg|first=Karlheinz|year=1999|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213191747/https://graphics.ethz.ch/teaching/mmcom12/slides/mp3_and_aac_brandenburg.pdf|archivedate=2017-02-13}}</ref><ref name="Luo"/> |-▼
| [[Windows Media Audio]] (WMA) ([[Lossless compression|lossless]] codec
| 1999
| <ref name="Luo"/>
|-
| [[Ogg]] [[Vorbis]] (noted for its lack of patent restrictions)
| 2000
| <ref name="vorbis-mdct">{{cite web |author=Xiph.Org Foundation |publisher=Xiph.Org Foundation |url=http://www.xiph.org/vorbis/doc/Vorbis_I_spec.html#x1-50001.1.2 |title=Vorbis I specification - 1.1.2 Classification |date=2009-06-02 |accessdate=2009-09-22}}</ref><ref name="Luo"/>
|-
▲| [[Windows Media Audio]] (WMA) ([[Lossless compression|lossless]] codec available too)
| 2011
| <ref name="presentation">[http://people.xiph.org/~greg/video/linux_conf_au_CELT_2.ogv Presentation of the CELT codec] by Timothy B. Terriberry (65 minutes of video, see also [http://www.celt-codec.org/presentations/misc/lca-celt.pdf presentation slides] in PDF)</ref>
|-
| [[LDAC (codec)|LDAC]]<ref name="Darko 2017">{{cite web | last=Darko | first=John H. | title=The inconvenient truth about Bluetooth audio | website=DAR__KO | date=2017-03-29 | url=http://www.digitalaudioreview.net/2017/03/the-inconvenient-truth-about-bluetooth-audio/ | access-date=2018-01-13}}</ref><ref name="AVHub 2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.avhub.com.au/news/sound-image/what-is-sony-ldac-and-how-does-it-do-it-408285|title=What is Sony LDAC, and how does it do it?|last=Ford|first=Jez|date=2015-08-24|website=AVHub|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2018-01-13}}</ref>▼
| 2012
| <ref>{{cite conference|last1=Valin|first1=Jean-Marc|last2=Maxwell|first2=Gregory|last3=Terriberry|first3=Timothy B.|last4=Vos|first4=Koen|date=October 2013|title=High-Quality, Low-Delay Music Coding in the Opus Codec|url=https://arxiv.org/pdf/1602.04845.pdf|conference=135th AES Convention|publisher=[[Audio Engineering Society]]}}</ref>
|-
| [[LDAC (codec)|LDAC]]
▲| [[Constrained Energy Lapped Transform]] (CELT)
| 2015
▲|-
▲|
▲| [[Opus (codec)|Opus]] (mostly for real-time applications)
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Adaptive differential pulse-code modulation]] (ADPCM)
| [[AptX|aptX/ aptX-HD]]
| [[Master Quality Authenticated]] (MQA)▼
| 1989
|
|-
▲| [[Master Quality Authenticated]] (MQA)
▲| [[AptX|aptX/ aptX-HD]]<ref name="AVHub 2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.avhub.com.au/news/sound-image/aptx-hd---lossless-or-lossy-442124|title=aptX HD - lossless or lossy?|last=Ford|first=Jez|date=2016-11-22|website=AVHub|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2018-01-13}}</ref>
| 2014
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Sub-band coding]] (SBC)
| [[MPEG-1 Audio Layer II]] (MP2)
| 1993
|
|-
| [[Musepack]] (based on Musicam)
| 1997
|
|}
| |||