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= Ensemble Coding =
Ensemble coding, also known as ensemble perception or summary representation, is the ability to see the average or variance of a group of objects
<ref>{{Citation|last=Haberman|first=Jason|title=Ensemble Perception|date=2012-05-24|url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199734337.001.0001/acprof-9780199734337-chapter-30|work=From Perception to Consciousness|pages=339–349|editor-last=Wolfe|editor-first=Jeremy|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199734337.003.0030|isbn=978-0-19-973433-7|access-date=2019-11-24|last2=Whitney|first2=David|editor2-last=Robertson|editor2-first=Lynn}}</ref>
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* Ensemble representations can be extracted with a temporal resolution at or beyond the temporal resolution of individual object recognition.” <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Whitney|first=David|last2=Yamanashi Leib|first2=Allison|date=2018|title=Ensemble Perception|url=https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010416-044232|journal=Annual Review of Psychology|volume=69|issue=1|pages=105–129|doi=10.1146/annurev-psych-010416-044232|pmid=28892638}}</ref>
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== Opposing Theories ==
Counter to the idea that get a general gist of our visual surroundings by way of summary statistics. Some research in vision science has noted that although humans take in large amounts of visual information, adults are only able to process, attend to, and hold in memory up to about four items from the visual environment. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Alvarez|first=G.A.|last2=Cavanagh|first2=P.|date=2004-02|title=The Capacity of Visual Short-Term Memory is Set Both by Visual Information Load and by Number of Objects|url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01502006.x|journal=Psychological Science|language=en-US|volume=15|issue=2|pages=106–111|doi=10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01502006.x|issn=0956-7976}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Luck|first=Steven J.|last2=Vogel|first2=Edward K.|date=1997-11|title=The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/36846|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=390|issue=6657|pages=279–281|doi=10.1038/36846|issn=1476-4687}}</ref>
== Historical Context ==
Vision Scientists have expressed interest in how people perceive groups of objects for quite some time. This interest has developed from low-level perceptual processes to high-level perceptual processes spanning multiple disciplines.
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All levels suggest the ability to obtain a statistical average and variance of groups or multiple groups.
▲Some research in vision science has noted that although humans take in large amounts of visual information, adults are only able to process, attend to, and hold in memory up to about four items from the visual environment. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Alvarez|first=G.A.|last2=Cavanagh|first2=P.|date=2004-02|title=The Capacity of Visual Short-Term Memory is Set Both by Visual Information Load and by Number of Objects|url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01502006.x|journal=Psychological Science|language=en-US|volume=15|issue=2|pages=106–111|doi=10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01502006.x|issn=0956-7976}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Luck|first=Steven J.|last2=Vogel|first2=Edward K.|date=1997-11|title=The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/36846|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=390|issue=6657|pages=279–281|doi=10.1038/36846|issn=1476-4687}}</ref> These findings are inconsistent with the theory of ensemble coding.
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=== High-Level ===
History
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