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===Chat using commercial applications===
Several applications exist for providing chat-based reference. Some of these applications are: [http://www.questionpoint.org/ QuestionPoint], [https://www.omnireference.com/ OmniReference], [http://tutor.com/ Tutor.com], [https://libraryh3lp.com/ LibraryH3lp], [https://web.archive.org/web/20111002115432/http://aspiringkidz.com/ AspiringKidz.com], and [http://Vienova.com/ Vienova.com]. These applications bear a resemblance to commercial help desk applications. These applications possess functionality such as: chat, co-browsing of webpages, webpage and document pushing, customization of pre-scripted messages, storage of chat transcripts, and statistical reporting.
===Chat using instant messaging===
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==Software for providing digital reference==
The article [http://slj.reviewsnews.com/index.asp?layout=article&articleid=CA251679 Live, Digital Reference Marketplace]{{Dead link|date=November 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} by Buff Hirko contains a comparison of the features of applications for chat-based reference.
See the entries in the [http://www.libsuccess.org/index.php?title=Online_Reference Library Success Wiki's Online Reference Section], including software recommended for web-based chat reference, IM reference, SMS (text messaging) reference, and other types like digital audio or video reference.
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==Other countries==
In Europe some countries offer services in both their own national language and in English. European countries include: Finland,<ref>Finnish National Libraries online reference service: http://www.libraries.fi/en-GB/ask/</ref> the Netherlands (in Dutch only),<ref>The Netherlands online reference service: http://www2.bibliotheek.nl/home {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124193856/http://www2.bibliotheek.nl/home |date=2011-11-24 }}</ref> Denmark,<ref>Danish Libraries homepage, with links to a virtual reference form: http://bibliotek.dk/?lingo=eng</ref> and France.<ref>Public library of Lyon, France: http://www.guichetdusavoir.org/</ref>
Other countries which offer virtual reference services include: Australia,<ref>National Library of Australia's Ask a Librarian service: http://www.nla.gov.au/askalibrarian/</ref> New Zealand,<ref>National Library of New Zealand's Ask a Librarian service: http://www.natlib.govt.nz/services/get-advice/ask-a-librarian</ref> Canada,<ref>National Library of Canada's virtual reference services: http://vrl.tpl.toronto.on.ca/</ref> and the state of Colorado in the United States.<ref>Ask Colorado, the service from the state of Colorado in the USA: {{cite web|url=http://www.askcolorado.org/ |title=Wettanbieter Vergleich: 61 Wettanbieter im ausführlichen Test - Februar 2019 |accessdate=2010-07-25 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725045834/http://www.askcolorado.org/ |archivedate=2010-07-25 }}</ref>
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==Chasing the Sun==
A collaboration between UK and Australian library services, entitled Chasing the Sun,<ref>
==See also==
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* Boss, R.W. (2007) Tech Notes: virtual reference, Public Library Association, ALA, [http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/pla/plapublications/platechnotes/Virtual_reference.pdf http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/pla/plapublications/platechnotes/Virtual_reference.pdf]
* Breeding, M. (2001) Providing virtual reference service, ''Information Today'', '''18''' (4), 42-43.
* Francoeur, S. (2002) The Teaching Librarian: Index of Chat Reference Services, [https://web.archive.org/web/20080723095941/http://www.teachinglibrarian.org/chatsoftware.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20080723095941/http://www.teachinglibrarian.org/chatsoftware.htm].
* Hua, Z., et al. (2008) Chapter 2.10: A Cooperative Framework for Information Browsing in Mobile Environment, In Taniar, D., ed. (2008) ''Mobile Computing: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications'', London, Information Science Reference, [http://www.igi-global.com/reference http://www.igi-global.com/reference].
* Lindbloom, M.-C., ''et al.'' (2006) Virtual reference: A reference question is a reference question … or is virtual reference a new reality? New career opportunities for librarians, ''The Reference Librarian'', '''45''' (93), 3-22, [http://www.informaworld.com/openurl?genre=issue&issn=0276-3877&volume=45&issue=93 http://www.informaworld.com/].
* Lipow, A.G. (2002) ''The Virtual Reference Librarian’s Handbook'', Neal-Schuman.
* Pomerantz, J. (2006). [https://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.46n1.45 Collaboration as the Norm in Reference Work]. ''Reference & User Services Quarterly'', 46(1), 45-55.
* Sears, J. (2001) Chat reference service: An analysis of one semester's data, ''Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship'', '''32''' (Fall), [https://web.archive.org/web/20110612063019/http://www.library.ucsb.edu/istl/01-fall/article2.html https://web.archive.org/web/20110612063019/http://www.library.ucsb.edu/istl/01-fall/article2.html].
==External links==
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===Software Vendors===
The following provide software and technology infrastructure for digital/virtual reference.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141011072822/https://us.libraryh3lp.com/ LibraryH3lp], pronounced "library-help",<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://lj.libraryjournal.com/2009/03/people/movers-shakers-2009/pam-sessoms-movers-shakers-2009-advocates/#_ | title=Library Journal}}</ref> provides an [[XMPP]] chat client and SMS gateway.<ref>http://journal.code4lib.org/articles/107</ref>
* [https://omnireference.com/ OmniReference] is a cloud solution with a single dashboard that integrates Chat, SMS, Email, and Twitter virtual reference services.
* [http://www.textalibrarian.com Text a Librarian] powered by Mosio.
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* [http://library.open.ac.uk Open University Library] LivePerson
* [http://www.tees.ac.uk/lis/chat/ University of Teesside Library & Information Services] - IM Reference
* [
* [http://askscotland.org.uk/ Ask Scotland], Scotland's online reference service manned by librarians in Scotland.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120118194016/http://www.nls.uk/using-the-library/ask-a-librarian] National Library of Scotland's 'Ask a Librarian' service
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100911213641/http://www.dundeecity.gov.uk/library/asklaunch] PR release for launch of Ask Scotland services, from Dundee City Council
* [http://library.wales.org/askcymru/en/] Ask Cymru, Welsh/English language virtual reference service
;Spain
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120322024433/http://bib.us.es/servicios/pregunte/ayuda_chat-ides-idweb.html Pregunte al bibliotecario] is the University of Seville, Spain, online reference service with LibraryH3lp program
;International
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