Java arquebus: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 01:15, 12 February 2020

Revision as of 02:42, 12 February 2020

Line 23:

[[Joao de Barros]] desrcibed a scene of the conquest in ''Da Asia'':<ref>{{Cite book|last=de Barros|first=João|title=Primeira decada da Asia|publisher=|year=1552|isbn=|___location=Lisboa|pages=}}</ref><blockquote>"As soon as the junk had passed the sand-bank and had come to an anchor, a short way from the bridge, the Moorish artillery opened a fire on her. Some guns discharged leadballs at intervals, which passed through both sides of the vessel, doing much execution among the crew. In the heat of the action Antonio d'Abreu, the commander, was struck in the cheek from a fusil, carrying off the greater number of his teeth." </blockquote>The matchlocks that shoot through both sides of their vessel, had very long barrel and were 18&nbsp;mm in caliber.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mandarinmansion.com/item/fine-malay-matchlock-musket|title=Fine Malay matchlock musket {{!}} Mandarin Mansion|website=www.mandarinmansion.com|language=en|access-date=2020-02-10}}</ref>

Historian Fernão Lopes de Castanheda mentions matchlocks (''espingardão'' - large arquebus/''espingarda'' / arquebus), he says that they threw balls, some of stone, and some of iron covered with lead.<ref>{{Cite book|last=de Castanheda|first=Fernão Lopes|title=História do descobrimento & conquista da India pelos portugueses|publisher=|year=1552|isbn=|___location=Coimbra|pages=}}</ref> The son of [[Afonso de Albuquerque]] mentioned the armament of Malacca: There are large matchlocks, poisoned blowing tubes, bows, arrows, armour-plated dresses, Javanese lances, and other sorts of weapons.<ref>{{Cite book|last=The son of Afonso de Albuquerque|first=|title=Comentários de Afonso de Albuquerque|publisher=|year=1557|isbn=|___location=Lisboa|pages=}}</ref> After Malacca was taken by the Portuguese, they captured 3000 of the 5000 muskets which had been furnished from Java.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|last=Egerton|first=W.|title=An Illustrated Handbook of Indian Arms|publisher=W.H. Allen|year=1880|isbn=|___location=|pages=}}</ref>

[[File:Vietnam matchlock of Qing period.jpg|thumb|Jiaozhi arquebus of 1739. Note the simple mechanism.]]