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Amongst public administrations, some cities pioneered the change: Rennes, then Paris thanks to the decision taken by the municipal council on June 8, 2010 relative to the publication of public data and the "Paris Data" portal made public on January 27, 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://opendata.paris.fr/page/home/|title=Open Data Paris|website=opendata.paris.fr|access-date=2016-09-29}}</ref>
The inter-ministerial Task Force "
The role of Chief Data Officer in the French public administration was created by decree of September 16, 2014.<ref>{{Citation|title=Décret n° 2014-1050 du 16 septembre 2014 instituant un administrateur général des données|date=16 September 2014|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do;jsessionid=?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000029463482&dateTexte=&oldAction=dernierJO&categorieLien=id|accessdate=2016-09-29}}</ref> The Chief Data Officer's attributions were specified so that "He/she may request from administrations that they hand over the inventory of the data they produce, receive, or collect. He/she shall hand in to the Prime Minister a yearly report on the inventory, the governance, the production, the dissemination and the use of data by administrations. Finally, he/she is authorized to conduct experimentations on the use of data, to reinforce the efficiency of public policies, to contribute to a better management of public spending and resources, and to improve the quality of public services provided to citizens." <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/the-government-creates-and-shapes-the-role-of-its-chief-data-officer-cdo|title=The government creates and shapes the role of its Chief Data Officer (CDO) {{!}} Le blog de la mission Etalab|website=www.etalab.gouv.fr|access-date=2016-09-29}}</ref>
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