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An '''adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system''' or '''adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system''' ('''ANFIS''') is a kind of [[artificial neural network]] that is based on Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy [[inference system]]. The technique was developed in the early 1990s.<ref>{{cite conference |last=Jang |first=Jyh-Shing R |title=Fuzzy Modeling Using Generalized Neural Networks and Kalman Filter Algorithm |year=1991|conference=Proceedings of the 9th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Anaheim, CA, USA, July 14–19 |volume=2 |pages=762–767 |url=http://www.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/1991/AAAI91-119.pdf }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Jang |first=J.-S.R. |year=1993 |title=ANFIS: adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system |journal=IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=665–685 |doi=10.1109/21.256541 |url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/17cf6cf3c51b7cbc6b9ff5a0d1624e3c9928a951 }}</ref> Since it integrates both neural networks and [[fuzzy logic]] principles, it has potential to capture the benefits of both in a single [[:wikt:framework|framework]]. Its inference system corresponds to a set of fuzzy [[Conditional (programming)|IF–THEN rules]] that have learning capability to approximate [[nonlinear function]]s.<ref>{{Citation |chapter=Adaptation of Fuzzy Inference System Using Neural Learning |title=Fuzzy Systems Engineering: Theory and Practice |first=A. |last=Abraham |year=2005 |editor-first=Nadia |editor1-last=Nedjah |editor2-first=Luiza |editor2-last=de Macedo Mourelle |series=Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing |volume=181 |publisher=Springer Verlag |___location=Germany |doi=10.1007/11339366_3 |pages=53–83 |isbn=978-3-540-25322-8 |citeseerx=10.1.1.161.6135 }}</ref> Hence, ANFIS is considered to be a [[universal estimator]].<ref>Jang, Sun, Mizutani (1997) – Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing – Prentice Hall, pp 335–368, {{ISBN|0-13-261066-3}}</ref> For using the ANFIS in a more efficient and optimal way, one can use the best parameters obtained by [[genetic algorithm]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Tahmasebi|first=P. |title=A hybrid neural networks-fuzzy logic-genetic algorithm for grade estimation |year=2012 |journal=Computers & Geosciences |volume=42 |pages=18–27 |doi=10.1016/j.cageo.2012.02.004 |pmid=25540468 |pmc=4268588 |bibcode=2012CG.....42...18T }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Tahmasebi|first=P. |title=Comparison of optimized neural network with fuzzy logic for ore grade estimation |year=2010 |journal=Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences |volume=4 |pages=764–772 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266881168 }}</ref> It has uses in intelligent situational aware energy management system.<ref>{{Cite journal |doi = 10.1109/JSTSP.2018.2848624|bibcode = 2018ISTSP..12..806K|title = Intelligent Soft Computing-Based Security Control for Energy Management Architecture of Hybrid Emergency Power System for More-Electric {{sic|nolink=y|Aircrafts}}|journal = IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing|volume = 12|issue = 4|pages = 806|last1 = Kamal|first1 = Mohasinina Binte|last2 = Mendis|first2 = Gihan J.|last3 = Wei|first3 = Jin|year = 2018}}</ref>
==ANFIS architecture==
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